Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
No question too transcendent for Dostoevsky to handle in one of his
novels; but, having said this, I am bound at once to add that he
never approaches a question from the abstract, ideas never exist for
him but as functions of his characters, wherein lies their perpetual
relativity and source of power. One individual evolves a certain theory
concerning God, providence, and life eternal because he knows he must
die in a few days’ time, in a few hours maybe (Ippolit in _The Idiot_):
another (in _The Possessed_) builds up an entire system of metaphysics,
containing Nietzsche in embryo, on the premise of self-destruction, for
in a quarter of an hour he is going to take his own life, and hearing
him speak, it is impossible to distinguish whether his philosophy
postulates his suicide or his suicide his philosophy. Prince Myshkin
owes his most wonderful, most heavenly raptures to the imminence of an
epileptic fit. In conclusion I have only one comment to offer: though
pregnant with thought, Dostoevsky’s novels are never abstract, indeed,
of all the books I know, they are the most palpitating with life.
Representative as Dostoevsky’s characters are, they never seem to
forsake their humanity to become mere symbols or the types familiar in
our classical drama. They keep their individuality which is as specific
as in Dickens’s most peculiar creations, and as powerfully drawn and
painted as any portrait in any literature.
Listen to this: “There are people whom it is difficult to describe
correctly in their typical and characteristic aspect. These are the
people who are usually called ‘the mass,’ ‘the majority,’ and who
do actually make up the vast majority of mankind. To this class of
‘commonplace’ or ‘ordinary’ people belong certain persons of my tale,
such as Gavril Ardalionovitch.”[3]
Now, this is a character particularly difficult to delineate. What will
he succeed in telling us about him?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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