"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens — John Shaqi
"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
The captain invited the two men onto the north bank of the Pacolet.
Above them, on a wooded hill, was the camp of Brig. Gen. Daniel Morgan
of the Continental Army of the United States. Around Morgan’s tent,
about 830 men were lighting fires and beginning to cook their
breakfasts, which consisted largely of cornmeal. From a barrel in a
wagon, a commissary issued a gill (four ounces) of rum. Most added water
to it and put it in their canteens. A few gulped the fiery liquid
straight, in spite of the frowns of their officers. Some 320 of the men
still wore pieces of uniforms—a tattered blue coat here, a ragged white
wool waistcoat there, patched buff breeches. In spite of the rainy, cold
January weather, few had shoes on their feet. These men were
Continentals—the names by which patriot regular army soldiers, usually
enlisted for three years, were known.
The rest of the army wore a varied assortment of civilian clothing.
Hunting shirts of coarse homespun material known as linsey-woolsey,
tightly belted, or loose wool coats, also homespun, leather leggings,
wool breeches. These men were militia—summoned from their homes to serve
as emergency soldiers for short periods of time. Most were from western
districts of the Carolinas. About 120 were riflemen from Virginia,
committed to serving for six months. Most of these were former
Continentals. They were being paid by other Virginians who hired them as
substitutes to avoid being drafted into the army. After five years of
war, patriotism was far from universal in America.
In his tent, Morgan listened to the message McJunkin brought from Col.
Andrew Pickens: the British were advancing in force. Morgan whirled and
roused from a nearby camp cot a small groggy man who had managed to
sleep through McJunkin’s bad news. His name was Baron de Glaubech. He
was one of the many French volunteers who were serving with the
Americans. “Baron,” Morgan said. “Get up. Go back and tell Billy that
Benny is coming and he must meet me tomorrow evening at Gentleman
Thompson’s on the east side of Thicketty Creek.”
Sixty-three years later, when he was 80, Joseph McJunkin remembered
these words with their remarkable combination of informality and
decision. It was part of the reason men like young McJunkin trusted
Daniel Morgan. It was somehow reassuring to hear him call Lt. Col.
William Washington, commander of the American cavalry and second cousin
to Gen. George Washington, “Billy.” It was even more reassuring to hear
him call Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton, commander of the British army that
was coming after them, “Benny.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account