"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
[Illustration: Washington-Tarleton duel]
He was battered and bleeding, but his courage saved his life. With the
peculiar sportsmanship that the British bring to war, they took him off
his horse, bandaged his wounds, and led him back to the main road, where
they rejoined Tarleton and the rest of his party. One of the Tory guides
that had led the British through the back country to Cowpens recognized
Young and announced he was going to kill him. He cocked his weapon. “In
a moment,” Young said, “about twenty British soldiers drew their swords,
cursed him for a coward wishing to kill a boy without arms and a
prisoner, and ran him off.”
Tarleton ordered Young to ride beside him. He asked him many questions
about Morgan’s army. He was particularly interested in how many dragoons
Washington had. “He had seventy,” Young said, “and two volunteer
companies of mounted militia. But you know, they [the militia] won’t
fight.”
“They did today,” Tarleton replied.
10
On the battlefield at Cowpens, Surgeons Robert Jackson of the 71st
Highlanders and Richard Pindell of the 1st Maryland were doing their
limited best to help the wounded of both sides. There were 62 patriots
and 200 British in need of medical attention, which consisted largely of
extracting musket balls, if possible, bandaging wounds, and giving
sufferers some opium or whiskey, if any was available. The battle had
also cost the British 110 dead, including 10 officers. Only 12 patriots
were killed in the battle, though many more died later of wounds. But it
was the number of prisoners—some 530—that underscored the totality of
the American victory.
Even as prisoners, the British, particularly the Scots, somewhat awed
the Americans. Joseph McJunkin said they “looked like nabobs in their
flaming regimentals as they sat down with us, the militia, in our
tattered hunting shirts, black-smoked and greasy.”
Other patriots were not content to inspect their exotic captives.
William Washington was having a terse conference with Andrew Pickens.
They agreed that there was still a good chance to catch Tarleton. But
they needed enough men to overwhelm his 54-man squadron. Washington
changed his wounded horse for a healthy mount and rounded up his
scattered dragoons. Pickens summoned some of his own men and ordered
James Jackson to follow him “with as many of the mounted militia as he
could get.”
[Illustration: Among the equipment captured from the British was a
“Travelling Forge,” used by artificers to keep horses shod and
wagons in repair.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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