"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
Down the Green River Road they galloped, sabers in hand. But Tarleton
the cavalryman was not an easy man to catch. He rode at his usual
horse-killing pace. A few miles above William Thompson’s plantation on
Thicketty Creek, they found the expedition’s baggage wagons abandoned,
35 in all, most of them belonging to the 7th Regiment. The fleeing
cavalry of the Legion had told the 100-man guard of the defeat. The
officer in command had set fire to all the baggage that would burn, cut
loose the wagon horses, mounted his infantry two to a horse, and ridden
for the safety of Cornwallis’s army. Abandoned with the baggage were
some 70 black slaves. A short time later, a party of loyalists,
fugitives from the battlefield, reached the baggage train and began to
loot it. They were not long at this work before Tarleton and his
heartsick officers and troopers came pounding down the road. They did
not ask questions about loyalty. They cut down the looters without
mercy.
Tarleton too was riding for Cornwallis’s camp, but he had more than
safety on his mind. He assumed the British commander was just across the
Broad River at Kings Mountain in a position to rescue the 500 or so men
Morgan had taken prisoner. Perhaps Tarleton met a loyalist scout or
messenger somewhere along the road. At any rate, he heard “with infinite
grief and astonishment” that the main army was at least 35 miles away,
at Turkey Creek.
This news meant a change of route. The British decided they needed a
guide. Near Thicketty Creek they stopped at the house of a man named
Goudelock. He was known as a rebel. But Tarleton probably put a saber to
his throat and told him he would be a dead man if he did not lead them
to Hamiltons Ford across the Broad River, near the mouth of Bullocks
Creek. Goudelock’s terrified wife watched this virtual kidnapping of her
husband.
About half an hour after Tarleton and his troopers departed to the
southeast, Washington, Pickens, and their dragoons and militia troopers
rode into Goudelock’s yard. They had stopped to extinguish the fires the
British started in the baggage wagons and collect some of the slaves the
enemy had abandoned. The Americans asked Mrs. Goudelock if she had seen
the British fugitives. Yes, she said. What road did they take? She
pointed down the Green River Road, which led to Grindal Shoals on the
Pacolet. Like a great many people in every war, she was more interested
in personal survival than national victory. If the Americans caught up
to Tarleton, there was certain to be a bloody struggle, in which her
husband might be killed. Mrs. Goudelock preferred a live husband to a
dead or captured British commander.
[Illustration: Congress awarded this silver sword to Colonel Pickens
for his part in the battle.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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