Dr. Southwood Smith: A RetrospectLewes, Gertrude Hill
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Dr. Southwood Smith: A Retrospect
Lewes, Gertrude Hill
Physicians -- Great Britain -- Biography; Smith, Southwood, 1788-1861
For every one of the lives of these 15,000 persons who have thus
perished during the last quarter, and who might have been saved by
human agency, those are responsible whose proper office it is to
interfere and endeavour to stay the calamity--who have the power to
save, but who will not use it. But their apathy is an additional
reason why you should rouse yourselves, and show that you will
submit to this dreadful state of things no longer. Let a voice come
from your streets, lanes, alleys, courts, workshops, and houses that
shall startle the ear of the public and command the attention of the
Legislature. The time is auspicious for the effort; it is a case in
which it is right that you should take a part, in which you are
bound to take a part, in which your own interests and the wellbeing
of those most dear to you require you to take a part. The Government
is disposed to espouse your cause; but narrow, selfish,
short-sighted interests will be banded against you. Petition both
Houses of Parliament. Call upon the instructed and benevolent men in
the legislative body to sustain your just claim to protection and
assistance. Petition Parliament to give you sewers; petition
Parliament to secure to you constant and abundant supplies of
water--supplies adequate to the unintermitting and effectual
cleansing both of your sewers and streets; petition Parliament to
remove--for it is in the power of Parliament universally and
completely to remove--the sources of poison that surround your
dwellings, and that carry disease, suffering, and death into your
homes. Tell them of the parish of St Margaret, in Leicester, with a
population of 22,000 persons, almost all of whom are artisans, and
where the average age of death in the whole parish was during the
year 1846 only eighteen years; tell them that on taking the ages of
death in the different _streets_ in this parish, it was found that
in those streets that were drained (and there was not a single
street in the place properly drained) the average age of death was
twenty-three and a-half years; that in the streets that were
partially drained it was seventeen and a-half years; while in the
streets that were entirely undrained it was only thirteen and a-half
years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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