Drainage Modifications and Glaciation in the Danbury Region Connecticut: State of Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No. 30Harvey, Ruth Sawyer
Science
Drainage Modifications and Glaciation in the Danbury Region Connecticut: State of Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No. 30
Harvey, Ruth Sawyer
Geology -- Connecticut; Glacial epoch
But if a broad valley is to be accepted as evidence of the work of a
large river, then there is too much evidence in the Still River
valley. The broad areas named above are more or less isolated
lowlands, some of them quite out of the main line of drainage, and can
not be grouped to form a continuous valley. They can not be attributed
to the Housatonic nor wholly to the work of the insignificant streams
now draining them. These broad expanses are, in fact, local peneplains
developed on areas of soluble limestone. The rock has dissolved and
the plain so produced has been made more nearly level by a coating of
peat and glacial sand. In a region of level and undisturbed strata,
such as the Ohio or Mississippi Valley, a constant relation may exist
between the size of a stream and the valley made by it; but in a
region of complicated geologic structure, such as western Connecticut,
where rocks differ widely in their resistance to erosion, the same
result is not to be expected. In this region the valleys are commonly
developed on limestone and their width is closely controlled by the
width of the belt of limestone. Even the narrow valleys in the upland
southwest of Danbury are to be accounted for by the presence of thin
lenses of limestone embedded in gneiss and schist.
The opinion of Hobbs that Still River valley is too wide to be the
work of the present stream takes into consideration only the broad
places, but when the narrow places are considered it may be said as
well that the valley is too narrow to be the work of a stream larger
than the one now occupying it. Valley width has only negative value in
interpreting the history of Still River.
2. TRIBUTARY VALLEYS POINTING UPSTREAM
The dominant topographic feature of western Connecticut, as may be
seen on the atlas sheets, is elongated oval hills trending north by
west to south by east, which is the direction of the axes of the folds
into which the strata were thrown at the time their metamorphism took
place. Furthermore, the direction of glacial movement in this part of
New England was almost precisely that of foliation, and scouring by
ice merely accentuated the dominant north-south trend of the valleys
and ridges. As a result, the smaller streams developed on the softer
rocks are generally parallel to each other and to the strike of the
rocks. These streams commonly bend around the ends of the hills but do
not cross them. The narrowness of the belts of soft rock makes it easy
for the drainage of the valleys to be gathered by a single lengthwise
stream. The Still and its larger tributaries conform in this way to
the structure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account