In making a god in their likeness, as miserable as themselves, men
resemble monkeys, who, raising themselves to the idea of God, would
figure him as a Grand Ape, dogs who would make him a Grand Dog, fleas
who would represent him in the shape of a Grand Flea. But it does
not follow that, because this inferior god does not exist, therefore
the universe goes on without thought, without a destiny, and without
laws. If the believers of all religions are in error, those who deny
the existence of any intellectual principle in the world are equally
mistaken. Yes, the evolution of nature takes place without the acts of
an anthropomorphic deity, without malice and without miracles. The only
name which would fit God would be the Unknowable. God remains hidden by
the very perfection of nature’s mechanism. In a healthy body we do not
feel the passage of the blood through the heart, nor the circulation
of blood in the brain, nor that of the air in the lungs, nor the
liver, nor the kidneys, nor the stomach, nor the bowels. The attention
is not directed to those organs unless they work badly. The world is
so arranged that they appear to work by themselves, and that is its
divine quality. Everything functions regularly by means of a perfect
construction, the gearing of which is invisible and silent, but which
we can only judge by the infinitesimal fraction of which we form a
part, and the author of which is a transcendental thought, impenetrable
to mankind. Force governs matter; _mens agitat molem_; but Thought
guides nature.
Yes, the supreme being is unknowable. The human mind cannot comprehend
the infinite, eternal, immutable spirit, the organising power of that
All of which the Earth and Man are but particles as imperfect as they
are mediocre. This Infinite is to the infantile deity imagined by man
as the midday sun is to the muddy obscurity of a mole-burrow under
the roots of meadow grass. His existence is proved by the universal
organisation. Everything is organised, from the humblest leaf to the
world system. An invisible, immaterial element of a spiritual nature,
as yet imperfectly revealed by our means of investigation, manifests
itself within us and around us. This spiritual principle should be
revered as enveloping the world and enfolding us. But the clergy of all
religions, of all times and of all countries, have always monopolised
the idea of God and appropriated it to their exclusive and intolerant
purpose of domination. When they speak of God, they mean their own
God. The free spirits who do not acknowledge their figure-head are
treated as atheists and hated and persecuted as such. They will not
admit that one may be a Deist and yet anticlerical. But they are not
too unintelligent to know that it is an injustice, a stupidity, and a
lie to treat as atheists those thinkers who deny the divinity of Jesus.
The people who dare to reduce God to their size and even to put Him in
their pocket are the greatest blasphemers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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