system for the sense of honour, of duty, of justice, and of personal
conscience; and this is often forgotten by modern educators who have
suppressed everything without putting anything in its place.
Let us have no sectaries of any kind!
Humanity grows up. We are no longer children.
At the distance from the Earth which suggested such reflections,
the distance of the planet Neptune, the farthest limit of the solar
system known at present to astronomy, our judgment on the works of
man is quite different from that which satisfied us before we left
our country. We contemplate the solar system in all its grandeur, we
recognise the smallness of our own little planet compared with the vast
space in which it moves, and the short time of its revolution round the
Sun, and we feel that our ordinary terrestrial estimates have hitherto
been based upon those narrow and limited sentiments circumscribed by
the horizon of the church tower. We free ourselves from them and find
ourselves in a position to judge the immensity of creation with greater
liberty, independence, and integrity. But far as Neptune is from our
terrestrial home, it still forms, like ourselves, part of the solar
family. Other planets still unknown to terrestrial astronomy gravitate
beyond Neptune, the first of them probably at a distance 48 times as
great as the distance between the Earth and the Sun, that is to say, at
7,500 million miles, in an immense orbit which it takes at least 330
years to accomplish. The celestial voyage which I have begun takes me
beyond the outermost regions of the solar system. Flinging myself into
the infinite heavens, I arrived at another system by penetrating into
the cosmic domain of a star.
(5) AT TWENTY-FIVE BILLION MILES
Every star is a sun shining by its own light. The Sun which illuminates
us has 1,300,000 times the volume of the Earth and weighs 333,000 times
as much. The dimensions and the masses of the stars are of the same
order. A large number of them are much more voluminous and their masses
are still more considerable.
Whatever star we approach, we find in it a sun like a blinding
furnace. These innumerable centres of light, heat, electricity, and
gravitational attraction only appear to us as small luminous points
on account of the immense abysses which separate us from them. The
nearest sun, our nearest star in space, burns at 276,000 times the
distance which separates us from the Sun, i.e. 25 billion miles from
here.
Travelling with the speed of an express train flung into space at 40
miles an hour towards the nearest star without any stoppage or any
slowing down, we should not arrive at our destination until after an
uninterrupted flight of 75 million years.
Travelling with the speed of the swiftest projectile which the most
ingenious man-killers have yet constructed, a speed which we can reckon
as double that of sound, or 2,200 feet per second, we should yet
require a million and a half years to cover that distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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