Yet it is a point which must be insisted upon before pursuing our
terrestrial investigations further, that whatever may be the variety
of stellar systems, the differences of volume, temperature, density,
illumination, electrification, movement, chemical constitution, etc.,
of the various globes which people the immensity of the universe, all
these worlds are linked amongst themselves by the same invisible and
imponderable Power which combines them all in a network of extreme
sensitiveness. The prodigious extent of the distances which separate
these systems one from the other does not prevent their being
connected together by some sort of maternal link. The distance from
the Earth to the Moon is 240,000 miles. The Moon acts constantly upon
all the molecules of our globe and upon the entire Earth, and every
one of us weighs a little less when that body shines over our heads
than when it is on the horizon. The distance from the Sun to the
Earth is 92 million miles; the Sun makes our planet move with a speed
corresponding to that distance, and the Earth in its turn displaces
the Sun in the heavens. The distance from the Sun to Neptune is over
2,500 million miles. The central globe acts upon that distant world and
makes it revolve round it, and on the other hand Neptune makes the Sun
revolve round their common centre of gravity, which is at a distance
of 144,000 miles from the centre of the Sun. Jupiter displaces the
Sun by 460,000 miles, and Saturn by 25,000 miles. The Moon disturbs
the Earth to the extent of 2,900 miles. At the same time Jupiter acts
upon the Earth, the Earth upon Venus, and so on. On account of this
reciprocal influence of all the heavenly bodies upon each other, not
a single point can remain in repose for an instant, and no heavenly
body can ever come back to the place it previously occupied. All that
we call matter is in perpetual motion under the irresistible power of
invisible, intangible, and imponderable force.
We have here a fact of capital importance, the consideration of which
must always be associated with the conception we can form of the real
nature of the universe. We have seen just now that the distance which
separates our Sun from the star Alpha Centauri is 25 billion miles. But
this distance is traversed by gravitational attraction. In reality the
two suns are not absolutely separated.
They know each other, they feel each other’s attraction, and they feel
the attraction of all the other suns of infinite space. They both roam
about, our own Sun with a speed calculated at about 200 million miles
per annum and Alpha Centauri with a speed of approximately 400 million.
The other suns of which we know the distance and the movement rush
on with similar speeds. Some of them fly with incomparably greater
velocities, which attain 200 miles a second, 11,000 miles per minute,
600,000 miles an hour, 15 million per day, and 5 or 6 thousand million
miles per annum, veritable starry projectiles of the heavenly fields.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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