“On the occasion of the vintage, as it is absolutely essential that the
grapes should be gathered, not only when perfectly dry, but also warm,
the cutters never commence work until the sun has attained a certain
height, and invariably suspend their labours when rain threatens, or
mists begin to rise. At the first gathering they detach simply the
_graines rôties_, or such grapes as have dried after arriving at proper
maturity, rejecting those which have shrivelled without thoroughly
ripening, and, from the former, a wine of extreme softness and density,
termed _crème de tête_, is produced.
“By the time the first gathering has terminated, other grapes will
have sufficiently ripened and rotted, or dried, and both sorts are now
detached, yielding the wine called _vin de tête_, distinguished by
equal softness with the _crème de tête_, but combined with a larger
amount of alcohol, and greater delicacy of flavour. At this point, a
delay generally ensues, according to the state of the weather, it being
requisite, towards the end of October, to wait while the rays of the
sun, combined with the night dews, bring the remainder of the grapes to
maturity, when the third gathering takes place, from which the wine,
termed _centre_, frequently very fine and spirituous, is produced.
Another delay now ensues, and then commences the final gathering,
when all the grapes remaining on the stalks are picked, which, when
the vintage has been properly conducted, is usually only a very small
quantity, yielding what is termed the _vin de queue_.”
However, although it is not given to all of us to be able to afford
Château d’Yquem, yet there are many of the other white wines of France,
which are within ordinary limits, and which compare more than favourably
with the red wines.
BURGUNDY AND OTHER WINES.
Verily there cannot be much amiss with wine that causes a holy man (by
profession) to break forth into song as follows:—
“Nous les boirons lentement,
Nous les boirons tendrement,
Ton Clos Vougeot, ton Romanée:
Par nous la sainte liqueur,
Qui nous rechauffe le cœur,
Ne sera jamais profanée.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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