Dropped stitches in Tennessee historyAllison, John
History
Dropped stitches in Tennessee history
Allison, John
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee; Tennessee -- History
[Illustration: HOUSE USED AS CAPITOL OF THE STATE OF FRANKLIN.
In Greeneville, Tennessee. From a photograph taken in April, 1897.]
I can not now notice the various sessions held by the assembly of
Franklin. It met for the last time in Greeneville, in September,
1787. “During the years 1786 and 1787, a strange spectacle was
presented--that of two empires being exercised at one and the same
time, over one and the same territory and people.” County courts were
held in the same counties, under the Franklin and the North Carolina
governments; “the same militia was called out by officers appointed
by each government; laws were passed by both assemblies”; taxes were
laid by authority of both states--but the people said that they did
not know which government had the right to receive their taxes, and
therefore they adopted the easy solution of paying to neither. The
Superior Courts of Franklin were held at Jonesboro; the courts under
North Carolina were held at Davis’s on Buffalo creek, ten miles east
of Jonesboro, and at Col. Tipton’s. There were now two strong parties,
one under Tipton, adhering to North Carolina, and the friends of
Franklin following Sevier, each of whom endeavored by every possible
means to strengthen his cause. “Every provocation on the one side was
surpassed in the way of retaliation by a still greater provocation on
the other.... The clerks of the county courts of Washington, Greene and
Sullivan, under Franklin, issued marriage licenses, and many persons
were married by virtue of their authority.”
In 1786, while a court was in session at Jonesboro, under the Franklin
government, Col. John Tipton entered the court house with a party of
men, took the records away from the clerk and drove the justices out
of the house. Not long after this, Sevier entered the house where the
North Carolina court was sitting, turned the justices out bodily and
carried off the records. “The like acts were repeated several times
during the existence of the Franklin government.” James Sevier was
clerk of Washington county under the Franklin government, as he had
been under North Carolina. Tipton went to Sevier’s house and took the
old records away from him by force. Shortly afterward, the same records
were recaptured, and James Sevier hid them in a cave. During these
captures and removals many of the records were lost. Of the Franklin
records all save one were either lost or destroyed.
This single remaining record of the Franklin courts is not only
interesting but amusing; and, to be as drunk as it unquestionably is,
contains some law and a great deal of early history. This record was
evidently made late at night, by the light of a “tallow dip” or a
bear-oil lamp, with a bottle of well-distilled apple or peach brandy
near by. It is the only written record relative to the “lost state” and
its courts that I have ever been able to find. It is like an old-time
copy-book. On the outside are the following entries and memoranda--I
give them literally:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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