Drug Plants Under CultivationStockberger, W. W. (Warner Webster)
Science
Drug Plants Under Cultivation
Stockberger, W. W. (Warner Webster)
Botany, Medical; Medicinal plants -- Culture -- United States
Assuming that the soil and climate of the situation selected are
suitable for the growing of drug plants, it does not necessarily follow
that they can be produced at a profit. The cost of production and
marketing may be greater than the amount received for the crop when it
is sold. Some drug plants not well suited for cultivation on a large
scale may be found profitable when grown on small areas as a side line.
On the other hand, some may be produced more cheaply when cultivated on
a scale large enough to warrant the use of labor-saving devices than
when grown on small areas with the aid of hand labor alone. The value
of land, the cost and availability of labor, and the possible returns
from other crops are all factors to be considered carefully. On account
of the variation in these factors according to locality, the same
crop might prove to be profitable in one location and unprofitable in
another. It is for these reasons that unqualified statements concerning
the ease and profitableness of drug plant growing should not be taken
too seriously.
SOME DRUG PLANTS SUITABLE FOR CULTIVATION IN THE UNITED STATES.
The number of drug plants which may be grown in the United States
is large, although the same plants are not equally adapted to the
conditions of soil and climate prevailing in different sections. Often
the most suitable plants for a particular locality can not be foretold,
especially in those situations where no attempts have yet been made to
grow them. In such cases it is well to select for cultivation plants
which thrive elsewhere under conditions most closely resembling those
of the new situation in which it is proposed to grow them. The success
with which ordinary field or garden crops can be grown will in general
indicate the possible suitability of a given location for growing many
medicinal plants. Since a number of native medicinal plants which
in their wild state are restricted to certain localities have been
successfully cultivated in situations far beyond their natural range,
there are good reasons for believing that many such plants will thrive
in sections where they are not now grown. However, good results can
scarcely be expected unless the plants are placed under conditions
similar to those in which they normally thrive.
In suitable soil and under favorable weather conditions the following
drug plants have been found to thrive well under cultivation in
numerous places in the Central and Eastern States and will probably
be found suitable for cultivation in many other situations if the
difference in climatic conditions is not too great:
Anise. Conium. Elecampane. Sage.
Belladonna. Coriander. Fennel. Stramonium.
Camomile. Digitalis. Henbane. Tansy.
Caraway. Dill. Horehound. Thyme.
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