Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habitsKane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Science
Drugs that enslave : $b The opium, morphine, chloral and hashisch habits
Kane, H. H. (Harry Hubbell)
Drug addiction
system, no information could be obtained. The patient repeatedly and
persistently denied any knowledge of having introduced them, either by the
stomach or through the skin. Her mother, who visited the Asylum, could
throw no light upon the subject, and was entirely ignorant of the fact
until informed by us. She, however, recalled the circumstance that the
patient purchased, at one time, ten papers of needles, and could account
for only two of them. They were not obtained or introduced while in the
Asylum. She was under strict surveillance, and had no means of obtaining
any number of needles, and those removed were all rusted and bore evidence
of having been a long time in the body. The stomach was closely examined
after death, and was in a perfectly healthy condition, with no evidence of
any previous inflammatory action.
The only theory which seems to us at all tenable, is that they were
introduced through the skin while she was under the influence of morphia,
hypodermically administered, and while suffering from hysteria. That some
were found in positions where they could not have been inserted by the
patient, can be accounted for by their movements in the tissues, which
were observed so often during the life of the patient.
The diseased condition of the brain and its membranes was a cause
sufficient to account for the abnormal mental action and conduct of her
who had been “truly a mystery which no one could solve.” We close this
remarkable case with a transcript of the post-mortem examination.
_Autopsy._—Rigor present; body well nourished; anterior surface thickly
studded with small cicatrices; abdomen covered with thick layer of fat. A
small abscess in abdominal wall, two inches above umbilicus, three inches
by one and one-half, was filled with pus and contained one needle. A
second abscess, two inches above and to the right of the symphysis pubis,
immediately under Poupart’s ligament, contained another needle. This
pressed upon the peritoneum, which, though discolored by rust, was not
inflamed. From the right breast, one whole and four broken needles, and
from the left one whole and two broken needles, were removed.
_Head._—Arachnoid opaque and thickened over right hemisphere. The
left hemisphere was covered by a thin layer of pus, contained in the
sub-arachnoid space. Marked depression of convolutions at vertex of both
hemispheres. The brain substance was firmer than normal. The ventricles
were empty, and the choroid plexus contained numerous small cysts upon its
surface, filled with serum.
_Thorax._—The lower lobe of the right lung was hepatized. A whole needle
was found in the upper part of the lower lobe of the left lung.
_Abdomen._—The liver was soft and fatty, and the spleen enlarged; kidneys
were normal. The stomach was subjected to a critical examination. It was
found normal, and there was no evidence that the needles were introduced
into the system through that organ.
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