Dutch Etchers of the Seventeenth CenturyBinyon, Laurence
History
Dutch Etchers of the Seventeenth Century
Binyon, Laurence
Etchers -- Netherlands
Bega’s etchings are thirty-eight in number, and have a very distinctive
air. Certain characteristics seem to indicate that his original bent was
towards a decorative treatment of his subject. His drawings show a care
for the happy disposition of drapery, remarkable in this school. He has
a feeling for large design, combined with great indifference to human
character. But such treatment was alien to the Dutch school in general;
nor did Dutch peasants lend themselves at all willingly, so it seems, to
passive decoration. Certainly a pupil of Ostade’s would have no
encouraging influences to help him forward on such lines. So, though
Bega adopts in part the themes and general handling of his teacher, the
rather flat design which he affects, his frankly artificial chiaroscuro,
his use of light and shadow as masses of black and white rather than as
opportunities of mystery, contrast strongly with Ostade’s solid
modelling, his pervading atmosphere, and his pre-occupying human
interest. One perceives that the master’s influence could not altogether
swamp the pupil’s natural impulse: but neither wins the day, and the
result is an unsatisfying compromise.
_The Tavern_ (Fig. 11) is a very characteristic plate. It is very
brilliant, and makes a powerful impression at first sight. But it does
not bear close study. There is a want of subtlety in it, and a want of
feeling; a certain hardness, combined with a certain cleverness, that
repels.
Bega’s two other large plates, also of tavern scenes, reveal just the
same qualities, and need not be further particularised.
In technical character, these etchings recall the Spanish etcher Goya,
who was also fond of producing a sharp, vivid, emphatic effect by a
similar artificial manner of lighting. Not improbably Bega’s etchings
may have been known to Goya, and given him a suggestion.
Bega had apparently no tenderness, and little or no interest in
[Illustration: _Fig. 11.--The Tavern. By Bega. B. 32._]
humanity. This deficiency, in one of the Dutch school, and trained in
the Dutch tradition, is notable. One has only to turn from his mother
and baby sitting by the window (B. 21) to Ostade’s _Child and Doll_, to
feel what a difference lies between the two.
Cornelis Dusart was a much later scholar. At Bega’s death he was only a
child of four, and he survived Ostade many years, living on till 1704.
When Ostade died, he finished his master’s uncompleted pictures, but
kept them till his death in his own possession.
Some of Dusart’s etchings, as for instance _The Village Fête_ (B. 16)
have a pleasing effect, with well-managed light and shade; but they
cannot be compared with the similar pieces by Ostade, whose method is
here carried on, but in an inferior manner. Yet he has a vein of his
own, a gross, riotous, extravagant vein, with a great fondness for
violent action. In the plate called by Bartsch _Le Violon Assis_ (B.
15), which was too large to be reproduced here, his specific qualities
appear to great advantage.
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