Dutch Etchers of the Seventeenth CenturyBinyon, Laurence
History
Dutch Etchers of the Seventeenth Century
Binyon, Laurence
Etchers -- Netherlands
There can be no doubt, on the other hand, of the influence of Elsheimer
over Seghers, and through him, over Rembrandt.
In the National Gallery there is a picture by Elsheimer representing
_Tobias and the Angel_, in a wooded landscape. This was engraved by
Elsheimer’s friend, Count de Goudt, and either from the picture or the
engraving,[5] Seghers borrowed the main features of one of his etchings
(Fig. 12). The two chief figures have been retained almost unaltered;
but their being placed higher up in the picture makes a considerable
change in the composition, they have more dignity and significance. The
elimination, also, of some rather trivial details, such as the great
flowers in the foreground, and the passing figures in the middle
distance, make for the same effect. A kind of mystery and solemnity have
been added to the landscape, and in fact the impression of the whole is
deepened and enlarged. The subject has been fused in Seghers’ mind and
has become his own.
At his death, Seghers’ effects, including his etched plates, were sold.
Among the buyers of these latter were, apparently, Antoni Waterloo and
Rembrandt. Waterloo published some of Seghers’ landscapes with his own,
and it has been assumed by Dutuit that these impressions were from the
earlier artist’s plates, re-worked. Comparison of one of the original
etchings, however, with that published by Waterloo of the same subject,
leads the writer to doubt this. The work is entirely different.
Rembrandt, we know from the inventory of his effects taken in 1656,
bought six of Seghers’ landscapes, and he also bought the copper on
which had been etched the _Tobias and the Angel_. It was re-worked by
Rembrandt, and it now appears in Rembrandt’s work as a _Flight into
Egypt_.[6] (See Fig. 13.)
The dark wooded landscape remains unaltered, and though the Holy Family
and a group of trees now occupy the right hand of the scene, the great
wing of the angel is still distinctly to be seen above them, and
Tobias’s legs have not been perfectly erased.
Rembrandt, we may be sure, would never have taken another man’s work
unless he had found in it a strong appeal to his own nature. And Seghers
seems to have been his prototype in landscape. On the one hand, the
mysterious, darkly wooded, mountainous visions of Seghers suggest the
type of landscape in which Rembrandt set, for instance, his own _Tobias
and the Angel_,[7] a type which he was fond of reproducing. On the other
hand, Seghers’ love for the vast distances of Holland, crowded plains
with broad rivers winding into an infinite horizon, appears again in
some of Rembrandt’s etchings, and more notably still in those spacious
prospects, “escapes for the mind” as Mr. Pater has called them, of
Rembrandt’s pupil, the most truly Dutch and perhaps the greatest, of all
the landscape painters of Holland--Philip de Koninck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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