Dyes and dyeingPellew, Charles E. (Charles Ernest), Viscount Exmouth
Science
Dyes and dyeing
Pellew, Charles E. (Charles Ernest), Viscount Exmouth
Dyes and dyeing
_Stripping Feathers._—By soaking in warm water, containing a
teaspoonful or so of ammonia water to the pint, and then carefully
washing with soap and hot water, these Acid colors can be, as a rule,
stripped from feathers almost entirely. This does not, to be sure,
improve the original quality of the goods, but, carefully done, its
bad effects are hardly, if at all, perceptible, and it enables the
dyer to remedy a bad piece of dyeing, or to dye an old feather that
has become faded or discolored by exposure. This, of course, does not
apply to _black_ dyed feathers.
After white feathers have been worn for some time they generally
become soiled and yellow. If the stock was good to start with they
can be immensely improved in appearance, if not made quite equal
to new, by simply scrubbing them with a piece of Castile soap, in
hot water, and then, after thorough rinsing, by dyeing them, in the
starch-bath, with a very faint trace of blue or bluish violet.
_Black Dyeing of Feathers._—This is the most difficult process in
feather dyeing, and, as a rule, should be avoided by the amateur. It
is impossible, so far, to get a thoroughly good black by the use of
any artificial dyestuff, or any simple process. The best Acid blacks
on the market, dyed with the greatest care, give a color to feathers
that by themselves may look pretty well, but, when compared with
first-class products, show dull and grey.
The only satisfactory blacks, so far, are produced by a long and
tedious series of operations, depending on mordanting for, and dyeing
with, logwood. As a rule, the professional black dyer—and really good
ones are few and far between—allows at least five or six days for the
process, the different steps of which he usually guards as a valuable
secret, which indeed it is. The writer possesses one or two of these
formulas, obtained, as special marks of favor, from first-class
dyers, but has never had occasion to test them thoroughly, and
therefore is unwilling to publish them here. Good dyeing chemists
have tried again and again to shorten and simplify the process, and
have had some success. But to this day no color has been found to
replace logwood, and this black dyeing of feathers is perhaps the
only dyeing problem that has not as yet been satisfactorily solved
with the aid of modern dyestuffs.
_Painting Feathers._—Some dyers, instead of dyeing feathers, paint
them. They dip the cleansed and carefully dried feather, for a
moment, into a bath of oil paint, thinned greatly with gasolene. The
feather is then taken from the bath, dried by waving in the air, and,
when thoroughly dry, finished by beating and, if necessary, with a
light dry-starching.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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