Early American Scientific Instruments and Their MakersBedini, Silvio A.
History
Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers
Bedini, Silvio A.
Scientific apparatus and instruments
Jonathan Dakin worked as a mathematical balance-maker "at the Sign of
the Hand & Beam, opposite to Dr. Colman's Meeting House" where he made a
variety of scale beams in 1745.[31]
An interesting advertisement by Rowland Houghton appeared in the January
17-24, 1737, issue of the _Boston Gazette_. Houghton announced that he
had "lately improv'd on his new Theodolite, by which the Art of
Surveying is rendered more plain & easy than heretofore." Houghton was
active in the political scene in Boston, as evidenced by the fact that
in various issues of the _Boston Gazette_ for January and February 1739
he is listed variously as "Commissioner," "Proprietors' Clerk" and as
"Collector."
Isaac Greenwood, Jr. (1730-1803), was born at Cambridge, where he
married Mary I'ams in 1757. He maintained a shop where he combined the
business of mathematical instrument maker and ivory turner, and also
imported hardware. After the Revolution, he engaged in dentistry,
specializing in making artificial teeth and in the manufacture of
"umbrilloes." Paul Revere apparently did printing for him on five
different occasions between 1762 and 1774, and in about 1771 engraved
his trade card, which read:
ISAAC GREENWOOD, Ivory Turner Next door to Doctor John Clark's at
the North End Boston. Turns all sorts of work in Ivory, Silver,
Brass, Iron, Horn, Wood, etc. Such as Billiard Balls, Tea Boards,
Scallop^d and Plain Salvers, Decanters ...[32]
Isaac's father, Isaac Greenwood, Sr., was "Professor of Mathematicks and
Natural and Experimental Philosophy" at Harvard. In the _Boston Gazette_
for February 19-26, 1728, there appeared the following notice of his
installation:
On the 13th of this Month at Ten in the Morning, The Honorable &
Reverend Overseers of the College at Cambridge, met the Corporation
in the College Hall, to Inaugurate Mr. Isaac Greenwood into the
Office of Professor of the Mathematicks, and Natural and
Experimental Philosophy, lately founded by that great and living
Benefactor to this Society, Mr. Thomas Hollis of London Merchant.
The Rev. President being detain'd by illness, Mr. Flint the Senior
Fellow perform'd the part of Moderator, began with Prayer, and then
Pronounc'd a Latin Oration proper to the Occasion: Mr. Wiggleworth
Divinity Professor, read the Founders Instructions. Mr. Greenwood
took the Oaths and made the Declarations required in them: and
pronounc'd a Latin Oration. The Rev. Mr. Appleton Pray'd: and
Singing part of the 104 Psalm concluded the Solemnity. After which
the Overseers & Corporation repair'd to the Library; till the
Publick Dinner in the Hall was ready, where all the Gentlemen
Spectators of the Solemnity were hansomely Entertained.
Greenwood continued to teach privately for a decade. In various issues
of _The Boston Gazette_ of 1738 and 1739 he featured an advertisement,
the text of which always stated:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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