Carriages and carts; Communication and traffic; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Vehicles -- History
[7] M. Misson. _Memoirs and Observations of a Journey in England_,
1697.
“When my Lord Protector’s coach came into the Park with Colonel Ingleby
and my Lord’s three daughters, the coaches and horses flocked about
them like some miracle. But they galloped (after the mode court-pace
now, and which they all use wherever they go) round and round the Park,
and all that great multitude hunted them and caught them still at the
turn like a hare, and then made a lane with all reverent haste for them
and so after them again,[8] and I never saw the like in my life.”
[8] The following sentence from Misson explains this reference. He says
of the way people drive in the Ring: “When they have turned for some
time round one way they face about and turn the other.”
There is an interesting letter from the Dutch Ambassadors to the States
General, dated October 16, 1654, which is worth quoting here. The
Ambassadors give particulars of the accident to explain why no business
has been done lately:—
“His Highness [Oliver Cromwell], only accompanied with Secretary
Thurloe and some few of his gentlemen and servants, went to take the
air in Hyde Park, where he caused some dishes of meat to be brought,
where he had his dinner; and afterwards had a mind to drive the coach
himself. Having put only the Secretary into it, being those six grey
horses which the Count of Oldenburgh[9] had presented unto His Highness
who drove pretty handsomely for some time. But at last, provoking these
horses too much with the whip, they grew unruly and ran so fast that
the postilion could not hold them in, whereby His Highness was flung
out of the coach box upon the pole.... The Secretary’s ankle was hurt
leaping out and he keeps his chamber.”
[9] This suggests that the North German province of Oldenbourg was
famed then, as now, for its breed of coach horses.
From this it is evident that when six horses were used a postillion
rode one of the leaders and controlled them; while the driver managed
the wheelers and middle pair. When four horses were driven it was the
custom to have two outriders, one to ride at the leaders’ heads and
one at the wheelers’; in town this would be merely display, but on a
journey the outrider’s horses might replace those of the team in case
of accident, or more frequently, be added to the team to help drag the
coach over a stretch of bad road.
COACH AND CART RACING.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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