Carriages and carts; Communication and traffic; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Vehicles -- History
Pepys’ position as an official at the Navy Office was not considered by
his detractors to give him the social status that entitled him to keep
his own coach, and soon after he became the owner of it a scurrilous
pamphlet appeared which, incidentally, gives us a description of the
arms or device with which it was decorated. After denouncing Pepys for
his presumption in owning a carriage at all the writer proceeds:—
“First you had upon the fore part of your chariot tempestuous waves
and wrecks of ships; on your left hand forts and great guns and ships
a-fighting; on your right hand was a fair harbour and galleys riding
with their flags and pennants spread, kindly saluting each other.
Behind it were high curled waves and ships a-sinking, and here and
there an appearance of some bits of land.”
If this is a true description, it would seem as though Pepys’ idea of
the “very genteel and sober” cannot be measured by modern standards of
sober gentility: however that may be, the Diarist takes no notice of
the pamphlet and continues to enjoy possession “with mighty pride” in a
vehicle which he remarks (March 18, 1669), after a drive in Hyde Park,
he “thought as pretty as any there, and observed so to be by others.”
In the following April, however, we find him resolving to have “the
standards of my coach gilt with this new sort of varnish, which will
come to but forty shillings; and contrary to my expectation, the doing
of the biggest coach all over comes not to above £6, which is not very
much.” One morning, a few days later: “I to my coach, which is silvered
over, but no varnish yet laid on, so I put it in a way of doing.”
Again, in the afternoon:—
“I to my coach-maker’s and there vexed to see nothing yet done to my
coach at three in the afternoon, but I set it in doing and stood by it
till eight at night and saw the painter varnish it, which is pretty to
see how every doing it over do make it more and more yellow, and it
dries as fast in the sun as it can be laid on almost, and most coaches
are nowadays done so, and it is very pretty when laid on well and not
too pale as some are, even to show the silver. Here I did make the
workmen drink, and saw my coach cleaned and oiled.”
There is a passage in the Diary (April 30, 1669), which suggests that
it was not unusual for people of station and leisure to superintend the
painting of their carriages; as Pepys found at the coach-maker’s “a
great many ladies sitting in the body of a coach that must be ended
[finished] by to-morrow; they were my Lady Marquess of Winchester,
Lady Bellassis and other great ladies, eating of bread and butter and
drinking ale.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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