Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
Religion
Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500
l. 379 _bowed_, hastened; _brentest_, highest, steepest.
380 _heterly_, quickly, (hotly); _haled_, rushed.
381 _Bot al watȝ nedleȝ her note_, but their device was altogether
in vain.
382 _þe roȝe raynande ryg_, the rough raining shower; _raykande
waweȝ_, flowing waves.
383 _boþom_, a _bottom_ or valley.
384 _demmed_, collected, accumulated.
391 _þe hyȝe_, the heights, high grounds.
392 _bauseneȝ_, badgers.
394 _re-coverer_, succour, refuge.
395 _Þat amounted_, etc., read _Þat amounted þe mase_, etc., that
the astonishment increased. (Professor Child).
397 _Bi þat_, by that time. This phrase is still preserved in the
North of England.
399
_Frendeȝ, fellen in fere, faþmed to-geder_.
Friends, fallen in company, _embraced_ (fathomed) together.
The verb _faþme_ in Early English also signifies to _grope_.
400 _dryȝ_, suffer; _delful_, doleful.
404 _freten_, devoured; _waȝeȝ_, waves.
406 _hurkled_, rested. This word is still preserved in the local
dialects of the North of England, with the sense of “to cower,”
“squat.”
407 _mourkne_, rotten.
409 _here_, company.
411 _aȝt-sum_, in care, sorrowful.
413 _hurlande goteȝ_, rushing streams.
414 _kytheȝ vncouþe_, unknown regions.
P. 49.
l. 421 _flyt_, current, flitting.
424 _lumpen_, the passive participle of _lympen_, to befal, happen.
430 _yreȝ_ is evidently an error for _yþeȝ_, waves.
433 _Rac_, moving clouds, mists. Still in provincial use.
436 _meth_, pity, mercy.
438 _lasned_, lessened, became smaller.
439 _stac vp þe stangeȝ_, closed up the pools. _Stang_ = _stanc_,
_stank_, a word still used in the North of England.
441 _loȝ_ = _logh_, deep.
443 _lome_ = _loom_, i.e., the ark.
446 _rasse_ = the provincial _raise_, a mound.
449 _kyste_ = chest (ark); _wern_ = _were_ (?).
P. 50.
l. 451 _eggeȝ_, _edges_, banks, hills; _vnhuled_, uncovered.
452 _bynne_, within. Cf. _boute_, without.
461 _smach_ smack, scent; _smoltes_ (? _smolte_, i.e. smelt).
463 _ȝederly_, quickly, soon; _steuen_, command, literally voice.
466 _fodeȝ_, persons; _elleȝ_, provided that.
469 _doune_ = _dovene_, a female dove (see line 481).
476 _dreȝly_, drearily, sorrowfully.
480 _naytly_, dexterously (neatly).
482 _borne_ = _burne_, stream.
483 _skwe_, sky, cloud; _skowteȝ_, looks.
P. 51.
l. 485 _downe_ = _dovene_ (see ll. 469, 481).
487 _What!_ lo!
490 _saȝtlyng_, reconciliation.
496 _woned_ = _waned_, decreased, gone down.
498 _tyned_, enclosed.
499 _godeȝ glam_, God’s message (word); _glod_, came, literally
glided.
501 _walt_ _wafte_ (?) (see B. l. 857).
504 _þroly þrublande in þronge_, quickly pressing in throng (crowd),
_i.e._, huddling together.
509 _breþe_, steam, savour.
511 _spedeȝ & spylleȝ_, prospers (speeds) and spoils.
517 _barnage_, childhood.
P. 52.
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