Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
Religion
Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500
l. 525 _sadde_, sharp, bitter.
529 _þen watȝ a skylly skyualde_, then was a design (purpose)
manifested (ordered).
531 _nayte_, use, employ.
533 _wryþeȝ_, crawl, creep.
534 _folmarde_, polecat.
536 _lake ryftes_, fissures of the lake.
537 _Herneȝ_ = _erneȝ_, eagles.
539 _at a brayde_, in a moment.
P. 53.
l. 558 _merked_, ordained.
561 _raȝt_, extended to, gave.
566 _syt_, fault.
567 _quykeȝ_, living (things); _qued_, wickedness.
573 _vnhappen glette_, unfortunate filth, unhappy sin.
579 _heþyng of seluen_, contempt of [God’s] self.
583 _steppe yȝe_, bright eye; _steppe_ = _stepe_ is often explained
by steep, deep set; but we often meet with such phrases as
“_stepe_ stones,” bright stones, “_stepe_ starres,” bright stars.
586 _losed þe listen_, lost the hearing; _lysten_, in O.E. has
frequently the meaning of _to hear_.
587 _trave_ = _trawe_, trow, believe.
588
_þer is no dede so derne þat ditteȝ his yȝen_.
There is no deed so secret that closes His eyes
(_i.e._ that He does not see).
P. 54.
l. 591 _gropande_, searching, examining.
592
_Rypande of vche a ring þe reynyeȝ & hert_
Trying (probing) the reins and heart of every man.
_Rype_ is still used in the North of England in the sense of to
plunder. Cf. our modern use of the word _ransack_ with its
earlier meanings of to try, probe, search.
596 _honyseȝ_, disgraces, ruins, destroys.
598 _scarreȝ_, literally _scares_, is frightened, startled.
599 _to drawe allyt_ = _to draw a lyte_ = to draw back a little.
603 _blykked_, shone, glared.
605 _schunt_, aside, from _schunt_, to slip away, retreat.
P. 55.
l. 623 _orppedly_, quickly, hastily.
626 _happe_, cover, still in use in the north provincial dialects.
627 _som quat fat_, some sort of a vessel; _þe fyr bete_, make up the
fire; _bete_ signifies, literally, to mend.
632 _deruely_ = _derfely_, quickly.
635 _þerue kakeȝ_ = _therfe_ or _tharfe_ cakes, _i.e._, cakes made
without leaven.
646 _mensk_, thanks.
648 _leþe_, cease.
652 _ȝark_, select, chosen.
653 _for busmar_, in scorn.
655
_May þou traw for tykel þat þou tonne moȝteȝ_,
Mayst thou trow (believe) for the uncertainty (of such a thing)
that thou mightest conceive;
_for tykel_, on account of the uncertainty.
654 _sothly_ = truly (? _sotly_, foolishly or _softly_).
P. 56.
l. 659 _byene_ = _ben_, been or _bycame_. The sense would require
_hade_ before _byene_, if _byene_ = _ben_.
668
_Þat for lot þat þay lansed ho laȝed neuer_,
That for (any) sound that they uttered, she never laughed;
_lot_ = late, in the sense of _sound_, is not very common in Old
English authors.
670 _a-loȝ_ = lowly, softly.
686 _blod_, child.
687 _bos_, behoves.
688 _atlyng_, intention, purpose; _vn-haspe_, disclose.
P. 57.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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