Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
Religion
Early English Alliterative Poems: in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century
English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500
Phrase, _wille o wan_, astray from
abode, uncertain where to go; _wil-sum_, _wil-ful_, lonely,
solitary, desert.
“So I _wilt_ in the wod.” --(T. B. 2359.)
“Adam went out ful _wille_ o wan.”
--(Cott. MS. Vesp. A. iii. fol. 7a.)
“All wery I wex and _wyle_ of my _gate_.” --(T. B. 2369.)
“Sone ware thay _willid_ fra the way the wod was so thick.”
--(K. Alex. p. 102.)
“Sorful bicom þat fals file (the devil)
And thoght how he moght man _bi-wille_;
Agains God wex he sa gril,
Þat alle his werk he wend to spil.”
--(Cott. MS. Vesp. A. iii. fol. 5b.)
“His suns þat (we) of forwit melt,
Al þe werld bituix þam delt;
Asie to Sem, to Cham Affrik,
To Japhet Europ þat _wilful_ wike:
Al þer þre þai war ful rike.” --(_Ibid._ fol. 13a.)
Wyldren = wyldern (?), waste, wilderness, C. 297. A.S. _wild_, wild,
and _ærn_, a place (?). See _Wasturne_.
“In _wildrin_ land and in wastin,
I wil tham (the Israelites) bring of þair nocin;
Bot wel I wat he (Pharaoh) is ful thra,
Lath sal him think to let þam ga.”
--(Cott. MS. Vesp. A. iii. fol. 33a.)
Wylsfully, wilfully, B. 268.
Wylger, wild, fierce, B. 375. See extract under the word _Note_.
Wylle, forlorn, B. 76. See _Wyl_.
Wylnes, apostacy, B. 231.
Wylneȝ, desirest (_2d pers. sing_ of _wylne_), A. 318. A.S. _wilnian_.
Wyly, curiously, craftily, B. 1452. A.S. _wile_, a device.
Wyndas, windlass, C. 103.
Wyndowe, B. 453.
Wynne, joyful, A. 154. A.S. _wyn_, pleasure, delight.
Wynne, obtain, get, A. 579; B. 617. A.S. _winnan_. See T. B. 1165.
Wynnelych, gracious, B. 1807, Cp. _wynly_ = dexterously, 1165.
Wyrde, fate, destiny, A. 249, 273; B. 1224. Sc. _wird_. A.S. _wyrd_.
Wyrle, flew, B. 475.
Wyschande, hoping for, wishing, A. 14.
Wyse, manner, A. 1095; _wyses_, B. 1805.
{Wyse, Wysse,} show, appear, A. 1135, B. 1564; direct, send out,
B. 453; instruct, C. 60. A.S. _wissian_.
{Wyst, Wyste,} knew, A. 376; B. 152.
Wyt, wisdom, B. 348; C. 129.
Wyt, know, learn, B. 1319, 1360. A.S. _witan_.
Wyte, blame, B. 76; C. 501. A.S. _wítian_.
Wyte, pass away (?), C. 397. A.S. _wítan_.
Wyter, true, truly, B. 1552. O.N. _vitr_, wise, prudent.
“& her ice wile shæwenn ȝaw
Summ þing to _witter_ tákenn.” --(Ormulum, vol. i. p. 115.)
“Ne þe nedder was noght bitter
Þan, þowf he was ever _witter_;
Ffor of alle, als sheus þe boke,
Mast he cuth o crafte and crok.”
--(Cott. MS. Vesp. A. iii. fol. 5b.)
Wytered, informed, B. 1587.
Wyterly, truly, B. 171, 1567. Dan. _vitterlig_, known, manifest.
Wyþe, gentle, soft, C. 454. A.S. _wéthe_, soft, pleasant.
Wyþer, contrary, opposite, A. 230; adverse, hostile, C. 48. S.Sax.
_witherr_, adverse, evil. A.S. _witherian_, to oppose, resist.
Cf. _wetheruns_ = _wetherings_, enemies, T. B. 5048.
“Ga, _witherr_ gast, o bacch fra me.” --(Ormulum, vol. ii. p. 41.)
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