Education -- Early works to 1800; England -- Social life and customs -- Early works to 1800; Etiquette; Home economics -- Early works to 1800; Table
[Footnote 64: Fr. _tache_, spot, staine, blemish, reproach. C.]
[Footnote 65: sobriety, gravity.]
[Footnote 66: Edward IV. had ‘Bannerettes IIII, or Bacheler
Knights, to be kervers and cupberers in this courte.’ _H. Ord._,
p. 32.]
[Footnote 67: See the _Termes of a Keruer_ in Wynkyn de Worde’s
_Boke of Keruynge_ below.]
[Footnote 68: to embrew. _Ferrum tingere sanguine._ Baret.]
[Footnote 69: The table-knife, ‘Mensal knyfe, or borde knyfe,
_Mensalis_,’ P. Parv., was, I suppose, a lighter knife than the
trencher-knife used for cutting trenchers off very stale coarse
loaves.]
[Footnote 70: ? Fr. _pareil_, A match or fellow. C.]
[Footnote 71: A.S. _gramian_, to anger.]
[Footnote 72: Sowce mete, _Succidium_. P. Parv.]
[Footnote 73: ? Crop or crawe, or cropon of a beste (croupe or
cropon), _Clunis_. P. Parv. Crops are emptied before birds are
cooked.]
[Footnote 74: A.S. _beniman_, take away, deprive.]
[Footnote 75: Fr. _achever_, To atchieue; to end, finish. Cot.]
[Footnote 76: Hwyr, cappe (hure H.), _Tena_. A.S. _hufe_, a tiara,
ornament. Promptorium Parv.]
[Footnote 77: Chyne, of bestys bakke. _Spina._ P. Parv.]
[Footnote 78: slices, strips.]
[Footnote 79: ‘_De haute graisse_, Full, plumpe, goodlie, fat,
well-fed, in good liking.’ Cotgrave.]
[Footnote 80: Fr. _arracher_. To root vp ... pull away by
violence. Cotgrave. [[Compare, “and the Geaunte pulled and drough,
but he myght hym not _a-race_ from the sadell.” _Merlin_, Pt. II.
p. 346 (E. E. T. Soc. 1866).]] ]
[Footnote 81: The Bittern or Bittour, _Ardea Stellaris_.]
[Footnote 82: _Egrette_, as _Aigrette_; A foule that resembles a
Heron. _Aigrette_ (A foule verie like a Heron, but white);
a criell Heron, or dwarfe Heron. Cot. _Ardea alba_, A crielle or
dwarfe heron. Cooper.]
[Footnote 83: Snype, or snyte, byrde, _Ibex._ P. P. A snipe or
snite: a bird lesse than a woodcocke. _Gallinago minor_,
&c. Baret.]
[Footnote 84: A small Heron or kind of Heron; Shakspere’s editors’
_handsaw_. The spelling _heronshaw_ misled Cotgrave, &c.; he has
_Haironniere_. A herons neast, or ayrie; a _herne_-shaw or shaw of
wood, wherein herons breed. ‘An Hearne. _Ardea._ A hearnsew,
_Ardeola_.’ Baret, 1580. ‘Fr. _heronceau_, a young heron, gives E.
_heronshaw_,’ Wedgwood. I cannot find _heronceau_, only
_heronneau_. ‘A yong _herensew_ is lyghter of dygestyon than a
crane. A. Borde. _Regyment_, fol. F i, ed. 1567. ‘In actual
application a _heronshaw_, _hernshaw_ or _hernsew_, is simply a
Common Heron (Ardea Vulgaris) with no distinction as to age, &c.’
Atkinson.]
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