Education -- Early works to 1800; England -- Social life and customs -- Early works to 1800; Etiquette; Home economics -- Early works to 1800; Table
[Sidenotes:
_Of the Sewer (or setter-on of Dishes)._
[751] The Cook assays the meat before it’s dished. [752] The
Sewer puts the cover on it, and the cover must never be raised
for fear of treason. [757] (A Dodge: If the silver dish burns you,
put bits of bread under it.) [763] The Sewer assays all the food:
potage with a piece of bread; fish or flesh, he eats a piece;
baked meats hot, he lifts up the crust, and dips bread in the
gravy; baked meats cold, he eats a bit. [777] The meat-bearer
stands or kneels as the Sewer does. [782] When bread is wanted,
the Butler puts one loaf on the table, the other on the cupboard.
[785] The Butler assays all the wine. [787] What is left in the
lord’s cup goes to the Alms-dish. [790 The Carver fills the empty
cup, assays it, and gives it the lord or puts it down. [795] He
carves the lord’s meat, and lays it on his trencher, putting a
piece of every thing in the Alms-dish, except any favourite piece
or potage sent to a stranger. [805] (To say more about the Carver
would require another section, so I pass it over.) [809] After
dinner the Sewer brings the Surnape, a broad towel and a narrow,
and slides it down. [813] The Usher takes one end of the broad
one, the Almoner the other, and when it is laid, he folds the
narrow towel double before his lord and lady. [819] After grace
removes them, lays the table on the floor, and takes away the
trestles.]
¶ De candelario.[54]
¶ Now speke I wylle a lytull{e} whyle
Of þo chandeler, w{i}t{h}-oute{n} gyle, 824
Þ{a}t torches[55] {and} tortes[56] {and} preketes[57] con make,
P{er}chours,[58] smale condel, I vnder-take;
Of wax þese candels all{e} þat brenne{n},
And morter of wax þ{a}t I wele kenne; 828
Þo snof of hom dose a-way
W{i}t{h} close sesours, as I ȝow say;
Þe sesours ben schort {and} rownde y-close,
W{i}t{h} plate of irne vp-on bose. 832
In chamb{ur} no lyȝt þ{er} shall{e} be brent,
Bot of wax þ{er}-to, yf ȝe take tent;
In hall{e} at soper schall{e} caldels ({so}) brenne [Fol. 27.]
Of parys, þ{er}-in þ{a}t all{e} me{n} kenne; 836
Iche messe a candell{e} fro alhalawgh{e} day
To candelmesse, as I ȝou say;
Of candel liu{er}ay squiyers schall{e} haue,
So long, if hit is mon will{e} kraue. 840
Of brede and ale also þo boteler
Schall{e} make lyu{er}é thurgh-out þe ȝere
To squyers, and also wyn to knyȝt,
Or ellys he dose not his office ryȝt. 844
Her{e} endys the thryd speche.
Of all{e} oure synnes cryst be oure leche,
And bryng vs to his vonyng place!
Ame{n}, sayes ȝe, for hys grete grace! 848
¶ Amen, par charite.
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