Education -- Early works to 1800; England -- Social life and customs -- Early works to 1800; Etiquette; Home economics -- Early works to 1800; Table
Pixus et ablutus tandem progressus in urbem,
Intrat in ecclesiam, vota precesque facit.
Inde scholas adiens, secum deliberat, utrum
Expediat potius illa vel ista schola.
Et quia subtiles sensu considerat Anglos,
Pluribus ex causis se sociavit iis.
Moribus egregii, verbo vultuque venusti,
Ingenio pollent, consilioque vigent.
Dona pluunt populis, et detestantur avaros,
Fercula multiplicant, et sine lege bibunt.
A. Wood, _Antiq. Oxon._, p. 55, in Henry’s Hist. of Eng.,
vol. iii. p. 440-1.]
[Footnote 59: That Colet used his travels abroad, A.D. 1493-7, for
a different purpose, see his life by Dr Knight, pp. 23-4.]
[Footnote 60: Fuller, book vi. p. 297. Collier, vol. ii. p. 165.
Stillingfleet’s Orig. Britan. p. 206. Bishop Lloyd of Church
Government, p. 160. This was provided for as early as A.D. 747, by
the seventh canon of council of Clovesho, as Wilkins’s Councils,
vol. i. p. 95. See also the notes upon that canon, in Johnson’s
Collection of canons, &c. In Tavistock abbey there was a Saxon
school, as Willis, i. 171. Tanner. (Charlemagne in his
Capitularies ordained that each Monastery should maintain a
School, where should be taught ‘la grammaire, le calcule, et la
musique.’ See Démogeot’s _Histoire de la Littérature Française_,
p. 44, ed. Hachette. R. Whiston.) Henry says “these teachers of
the cathedral schools were called _The scholastics_ of the
diocess; and all the youth in it who were designed for the church,
were intitled to the benefit of their instructions.[*] Thus, for
example, William de Monte, who had been a professor at Paris, and
taught theology with so much reputation in the reign of Henry II.,
at Lincoln, was the scholastic of that cathedral. By the
eighteenth canon of the third general council of Lateran, A.D.
1179, it was decreed, That such scholastics should be settled in
all cathedrals, with sufficient revenues for their support; and
that they should have authority to superintend all the
schoolmasters of the diocess, and grant them licences, without
which none should presume to teach. The laborious authors of the
literary history of France have collected a very distinct account
of the scholastics who presided in the principal cathedral-schools
of that kingdom in the twelfth century, among whom we meet with
many of the most illustrious names for learning of that age....
The sciences that were taught in these cathedral schools were such
as were most necessary to qualify their pupils for performing the
duties of the sacerdotal office, as Grammar, Rhetoric, Logic,
Theology, and Church-Music.” --_Ibid._ p. 442.]
[Footnote 60*: Du Cange, Gloss. voc. _Scholasticus_.]
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