Early German music in PhiladelphiaDrummond, Robert Rutherford
History
Early German music in Philadelphia
Drummond, Robert Rutherford
Music -- Germany -- History and criticism; Music -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia -- History and criticism
In the other churches of Philadelphia, organs seem to have been
introduced at a relatively late date. On September 2, 1728, a committee
having been appointed at Christ Church “to treat with Mr. Lod. C.
Sproegel,[38] about an organ lately arrived here, report that they
had done the same, and that he insisted on £200 for said organ; and
that they had procured men of the best skill this place could afford
to erect the said organ in a convenient house in town, to make trial
thereof; which, being done, it is said the organ proves good in its
kind, and large enough for our church.”[39] Upon this recommendation
the organ was purchased. In the Moravian church, corner of Race and
Broad streets, there were two organs in 1743[40] one of which was sold
in 1796, and a new one built by David Tannenberger.[41] In this same
year (1743) the Moravians in Germantown had an organ costing £60,
but in 1744 both church and organ reverted to the German Reformed
Church.[42] The Catholic church had an organ in 1750.[43] These are the
earliest known organs in use in Philadelphia churches. From this time
on, the other churches in the city gradually established them as an aid
to their services.
One writer, who came to this country from Germany, evidently had no
knowledge of these organs when he said:
“I came to this country with the first organ [1750] which now stands
in a High German Lutheran church in the city of Philadelphia, and
which was built in Heilbronn.”[44]
In the face of the evidence already produced, it is needless to say
that this statement is a little off color, to say the least.
There were then in Philadelphia several organs before 1755, and it
is reasonable to assume that in the Moravian church, that “wind” and
“string” instruments were used, since we find this true at the colony
in Bethlehem.[45] The testimony of travellers of that time or of
members of other churches is of some interest and importance. The first
witness is William Black, secretary of the commission appointed by
the Governor of Virginia to unite with commissions from Maryland and
Pennsylvania for the purpose of treating with the Indians. In the year
1744, he resided in Philadelphia, during which time he kept a journal
of interest and importance. June 8 he writes:
“We went to the Moravian Meeting, where I had the pleasure to hear
an Excellent Comment on that Passage in Scripture Relating to the
Prodigal Son, and after _some very agreeable Church Music_, half an
hour after 9 they broke up.”[46]
This testimony is not without its value, as this gentleman was
evidently somewhat of a musician himself, since under the same date in
his diary we find:
“I Rose from my Bed and pass’d two hours in writing, the rest of the
time till Breakfast, I spent with my Fiddle and Flute.”[47]
Concerning the music in the Moravian church we have other evidence, at
a later date. John Adams remarks in his diary for October 23, 1774:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account