While confining myself to secular music, I thought it necessary in the first period to treat somewhat in detail the religious music, especially as the religious music was of more importance in the first half century than the secular music. So, too, I have gone into detail somewhat more in the first two periods than in the last, because these periods have not been so thoroughly investigated as the last period has. It may be objected by some, that I have not adequately considered the concert life of the last period. To these I would say that this period has been fully covered by O. G. Sonneck in his “Early Concert Life” in such a manner that I, at least, could not improve upon it. It is hoped that this book may help to correct the false impression, that musical taste in America in the 18th century was an unknown quantity. * * * * * This study was undertaken at the suggestion of Prof. Marion D. Learned and to him I am especially grateful for aid and encouragement in preparing the work. To O. G. Sonneck of the Library of Congress I am greatly indebted not only for material found in his books on early American music, but also for his extreme kindness in placing at my disposal unpublished material. His suggestions and encouragement have been of great help to me. I wish to acknowledge here the courtesy extended to me by the officers and attendants of the Pennsylvania Historical Society and the Library of University of Pennsylvania and also the aid given to me by various friends. This Study was submitted in partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, at the University of Pennsylvania, 1909. ROBERT R. DRUMMOND. Bangor, Me. Sept. 1, 1909. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Introduction 1 Part I. Beginnings before 1750 3 Chapter I. Hymn Music of Germans in Philadelphia 5 Chapter II. Church Music and the Manner of its Performance 11 Chapter III. Secular Music 24 Part II. Period of Progress (1750-1783) 35 Chapter IV. Music Teachers 37 Chapter V. Music Dealers, etc. 40 Chapter VI. Concert Music 45 Part III. Period of Greatest Development (1783-1800) 55 Chapter VII. Alexander Reinagle 57 Chapter VIII. Philip Roth and Philip Phile 76 Conclusion 84 Appendix. List of Reinagle’s Compositions 85 INTRODUCTION.