Early German music in PhiladelphiaDrummond, Robert Rutherford
History
Early German music in Philadelphia
Drummond, Robert Rutherford
Music -- Germany -- History and criticism; Music -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia -- History and criticism
Such in brief was the man who kept the first store of musical
merchandize. His influence in musical matters must have been felt,
although it cannot be proven. That he had good musical taste or that
the public did is seen from the list of standard works which he
advertised in 1764[137] including those of Tartini, Hass, Noseri,
Alberti, Vincent, Carter, Miller, Balicourt, Tessorini, Reed, Stanley,
Viaci, Cervetto, Davis, Quants, Martini, Weideman, Hellendaal, Pepush,
Triemer, Wodizka, Corelli, Depuis, Avison, Humphreys, Alcock, Festnig,
Händel, Vivaldi, Boyce, Ruge, Price, Burney, Fisher, Ferigo, Flackston,
Bates, Retzel, Benegger, Bezozsi, Albinoni, Graun, Stamitz, Fritz,
Barbella, Richter, Kleinecht, Lampugnini, Pasquali, M’Gibbon, Dottel,
Gerard, Stechwey, Battino, Campioni, Claget, Agzell, Figlio, Diragini,
Lanzetti, Kunzen, Scarlatti, Smith [Schmidt?], Barbandt, Berg. This is
a list of names of composers which, at that time were popular and some
of which hold an important place in the musical world of to-day.
Although Michael Hillegas, probably for some time, had almost a
monopoly of the selling of musical merchandize, it was not long
before another firm usurped the position which Hillegas had held in
the musical world, and apparently crowded him out of business, as
his advertisements, after a short time, are few and gradually cease
altogether. The music-house par excellence which now came to the front
was that of the English book-sellers, Rivington & Brown who carried a
remarkably large stock of musical merchandize.[138] However we are only
concerned with those storekeepers of German descent so we will have to
pass by this large and prosperous establishment.
Soon after this Theodore Memminger, a liquor dealer, advertises:
“A Fine Parcel of Violins, at a very low Price. They are all made by
the best Masters in High Germany. He has likewise the best Sort of
Fiddle Strings.”[139]
In 1768 he seems to have increased his music business, as the following
notice shows:
“A Variety of violins at different prices; the best kind of fresh
fiddle strings: guitar and spinnett brass and steel wire: a fine pair
of very good ivory German flutes. He spins all sorts of bass strings
with silver wire.”[140]
Most of this business seems to have been in the hands of the English
for with the exception of one more German Conrad Batis, who advertises
among other things “a quantity of violins and violin strings,”[141] no
other German music dealer has been discovered.
There is, however, one more event of importance to chronicle, before
leaving the music dealers. It has been already stated that harpsichords
and spinets were made in Philadelphia at an early period. It remained
for John Behrent, a German, to add to the renown of Philadelphia in the
realm of music. In 1775 he advertised:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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