Early German music in PhiladelphiaDrummond, Robert Rutherford
History
Early German music in Philadelphia
Drummond, Robert Rutherford
Music -- Germany -- History and criticism; Music -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia -- History and criticism
Hier in Deuschland hat mir noch niemand etwas nachgedruckt; ich würde
auch so gleich in den Zeitungen einen solchen Nachdrucker öffentlich
als einen Betrüger erklärt haben, Dafür hält man hier durchgehends
einen solchen Menschen, und das will Keiner wagen. Meine öffentliche
Erlaubnis zu Ihrem Drucke und die neuen eingemischten Rondos würden
ganz gewiss einen Nachdruck zu Ihrem Schaden abhalten.”[191]
These letters merely show that Reinagle before coming to this country
was a capable musician, was known as such by prominent musicians in
Europe, and probably through his intimacy with Bach would have studied
quite extensively the compositions of German musicians.
It was in the year 1786 that Reinagle arrived in New York with the
intention of settling. He inserted the following advertisement in the
_New York Independent Journal_:
“Mr. Reinagle, member of the Society of Musicians in London, gives
lessons on the pianoforte, harpsichord and violin.”[192]
Evidently he did not prosper according to his expectations in New
York, since the same year he established himself in Philadelphia. He
at once became identified with the musical life of this city, and in
conjunction with H. Capron, W. Brown and A. Juhan, Reinagle continued
the “City Concerts” instituted in 1783.[193] The first programme played
in that year will give some idea of the taste of the people of that
epoch.
FIRST CONCERT, OCT. 19, 1786.
ACT I.
Favorite Symphonie Vanhall
Song, Mr. Capron Gretrey
Sonata, Piano Forte Haydn and Reinagle
ACT II.
Concerto Flute Windling
A Favorite Ronde.
Solo Violoncello Tilliere
ACT. III.
Concerto Violin Cramer
New Symphony Haydn[194]
Miscellaneous Concerto.
It will be seen by this programme that German music had its share of
importance, and in later concerts the compositions of Mozart, Haydn,
Händel, Bach, Pleyel, Abel, Stamitz, Schmittbauer, Heimberger, etc.,
were given. Undoubtedly the high grade of these concerts and the
predominance of the works of German composers, was due to the musical
taste of Reinagle.
It is not our intention here to give all the programs which were
performed in Philadelphia during this period. Our intention is,
however, to give new material which has hitherto not been published.
The “City Concerts” Sonneck has traced through the year 1788, and
then he adds that “apparently the City Concert was then discontinued
as no further reference to it is made until the attempted revival in
1792.”[195]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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