Early German music in PhiladelphiaDrummond, Robert Rutherford
History
Early German music in Philadelphia
Drummond, Robert Rutherford
Music -- Germany -- History and criticism; Music -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia -- History and criticism
A glance at these programs or at the City Concert programs published
by Sonneck[222] should convince anyone that the musical taste
of Philadelphia was good, also that the German composers were
favorites--at least with the managers--and a predilection was shown for
Abel, Stamitz, Pleyel, and Haydn.
Reinagle was not only interested in the artistic production of music,
but also, according to one writer, in the industrial development. He
is said to have had a share in the piano manufactory established by
Charles Tawes.[223]
Concerning the residence of Reinagle in Philadelphia, his
contemporaries have something to say. At that time Wignell was an
important factor in the theatrical world and in the fall of 1791
he “associated himself with Mr. Reinagle, a professor of music in
Philadelphia, and a composer of some note at that time.”[224] They
founded the first Chestnut Street Theatre, “the corner stone of which
was laid by Mr. Reinagle, a Master Mason, in Masonic form.”[225]
The new theatre was opened to the public for the first time on
Saturday evening, April 2d, 1793, “with a grand concert of vocal and
instrumental music.”[226]
“The orchestra department was under the direction of Manager Reinagle,
and the musicians were deemed equal in ability with the stage artists.
In truth the orchestra contained about twenty accomplished musicians,
many of them of great notoriety as concerto players on their respective
instruments.
“The concentration of that early date of so much dramatic, operatic and
instrumental talent, introduced a new era of theatricals here.
“Who that once saw old manager Reinagle in his official capacity, could
ever forget his dignified personne. He presided at his piano forte,
looking the very personification of the patriarch of music--investing
the science of harmonious sounds, as well as the dramatic school, with
a moral influence, reflecting and adorning its salutary uses with high
respectability and polished manners. His appearance was of the reverent
and impressive kind, which at once inspired the universal respect of
the audience. Such was Reinagle’s imposing appearance, that it awed the
disorderly of the galleries, or the fop of annoying propensities, and
impertinent criticism of the box lobby into decorum.
“It was inspiring to behold the polished Reinagle saluting from his
seat (before the grand square piano forte in the orchestra) the highest
respectability of the city, as it entered the boxes to take seats. It
was a scene before the curtain that suggested a picture of the master
of private ceremonies receiving his invited guests at the fashionable
drawing room.
“Mr. Reinagle was a gentleman and a musician. His compositions evinced
decided cleverness and originality, and some of his accompaniments to
the old opera music were much admired by good judges.”[227]
An article by William McKoy presents a clearer picture of Mr. Reinagle.
He says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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