Footnote 271:
Bergk (_Litteraturgesch._ ii. p. 418, n. 23) took φροντίς here to mean
the literary work of Xenophanes, but it is surely an anachronism to
suppose that at this date it could be used like the Latin _cura_.
It is tempting to suppose that in this passage Xenophanes was referring
to the conquest of Ionia by Harpagos, and that he is, in fact, answering
the question asked in another poem[272] (fr. 22 = 17 Karst.; R. P. 95
a):—
This is the sort of thing we should say by the fireside in the
winter-time, as we lie on soft couches after a good meal, drinking
sweet wine and crunching chickpeas: “Of what country are you, and how
old are you, good sir? And how old were you when the Mede appeared?”
Footnote 272:
It was certainly another poem; for it is in hexameters while the
preceding fragment is in elegiacs.
We cannot, however, be sure of this, and we must be content with what
is, after all, for our purpose the main fact, namely, that he refers to
Pythagoras in the past tense, and is in turn so referred to by
Herakleitos.[273]
Footnote 273:
Xenophanes, fr. 7 (above, p. 124, _n._ 265); Herakleitos, frs. 16, 17
(below, p. 147).
Theophrastos said that Xenophanes had “heard” Anaximander,[274] and we
shall see that he was certainly acquainted with the Ionian cosmology.
When driven from his native city, he lived in Sicily, chiefly, we are
told, at Zankle and Katana.[275] Like Archilochos before him, he
unburdened his soul in elegies and satires, which he recited at the
banquets where, we may suppose, the refugees tried to keep up the usages
of good Ionian society. The statement that he was a rhapsode has no
foundation at all.[276] The singer of elegies was no professional like
the rhapsode, but the social equal of his listeners. In his
ninety-second year he was still, we have seen, leading a wandering life,
which is hardly consistent with the statement that he settled at Elea
and founded a school there, especially if we are to think of him as
spending his last days at Hieron’s court. It is quite probable that he
visited Elea, and it is just possible that he wrote a poem of two
thousand hexameters on the foundation of that city, which was naturally
a subject of interest to all the Ionic _émigrés_.[277] But it is very
remarkable that no ancient writer expressly says that he ever was at
Elea, and the only thing besides the doubtful poem referred to which
connects him with it is a single anecdote of Aristotle’s as to the
answer he gave the Eleates when they asked whether they should sacrifice
to Leukothea and lament her or not. “If you think her a goddess,” he
said, “do not lament her; if not, do not sacrifice to her.” That is
absolutely all, and it is only an apophthegm.[278] It is strange there
should be no more if Xenophanes had really found a home at last in the
Phokaian colony.
Footnote 274:
Diog. ix. 21 (R. P. 96 a).
Footnote 275:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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