In his edition, Diels has given up all attempt to arrange the
fragments according to subject, and this makes his text unsuitable for
our purpose. I think, too, that he overestimates the difficulty of an
approximate arrangement, and makes too much of the view that the style
of Herakleitos was “aphoristic.” That it was so, is an important and
valuable remark; but it does not follow that Herakleitos wrote like
Nietzsche. For a Greek, however prophetic in his tone, there must
always be a distinction between an aphoristic and an incoherent style.
See the excellent remarks of Lortzing in _Berl. Phil. Wochenschr._
1896, pp. 1 sqq.
Footnote 331:
Both Bywater and Diels accept Bergk’s λόγου for δόγματος and Miller’s
εἶναι for εἰδέναι. Cf. Philo, _leg. all._ iii. c, quoted in Bywater’s
note.
Footnote 332:
The λόγος is simply the discourse of Herakleitos himself; though, as
he is a prophet, we may call it “the Word.” It can neither mean a
discourse addressed to Herakleitos nor yet “reason.” (Cf. Zeller, p.
630, n. 1; Eng. trans. ii. p. 7, n. 2.) A difficulty has been raised
about the words ἐόντας αἰεί. How could Herakleitos say that his
discourse had always existed? The answer is that in Ionic ἐών means
“true” when coupled with words like λόγος. Cf. Herod. i. 30, τῷ ἐόντι
χρησάμενος λέγει; and even Aristoph. _Frogs_, 1052, οὐκ ὄντα λόγον. It
is only by taking the words in this way that we can understand
Aristotle’s hesitation as to the proper punctuation of the fragment
(_Rhet._ Γ 5. 1407 b 15; R. P. 30 a). The Stoic interpretation given
by Marcus Aurelius, iv. 46 (R. P. 32 b), must be rejected altogether.
The word λόγος was never used like that till post-Aristotelian times.
Footnote 333:
I have departed from the punctuation of Bywater here, and supplied a
fresh object to the verb as suggested by Gomperz (_Arch._ i. 100).
Footnote 334:
Cf. Herod, i. 8. The application is, no doubt, the same as that of the
last two fragments. Personal inquiry is better than tradition.
Footnote 335:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account