141. Boeckh argued with great learning and skill that all the fragments
preserved under the name of Philolaos were genuine; but no one will now
go so far as this. The lengthy extract on the soul is given up even by
those who maintain the genuineness of the rest.[757] It cannot be said
that this position is plausible on the face of it. Boeckh saw there was
no ground for supposing that there ever was more than a single work, and
he drew the conclusion that we must accept all the remains as genuine or
reject all as spurious.[758] As, however, Zeller and Diels still
maintain the genuineness of most of the fragments, we cannot ignore them
altogether. Arguments based, on the doctrine contained in them would, it
is true, present the appearance of a vicious circle at this stage. It is
only in connexion with our other evidence that these can be introduced.
But there are two serious objections to the fragments which may be
mentioned at once. They are sufficiently strong to justify us in
refusing to use them till we have ascertained from other sources what
doctrines may fairly be attributed to the Pythagoreans of this date.
Footnote 757:
The passage is given in R. P. 68. For a full discussion of this and
the other fragments, see Bywater, “On the Fragments attributed to
Philolaus the Pythagorean” (_J. Phil._ i. pp. 21 sqq.).
Footnote 758:
Boeckh, _Philolaos_, p. 38. Diels (_Vors._ p. 246) distinguishes the
_Bakchai_ from the three books Περὶ φύσιος (_ib._ p. 239). As,
however, he identifies the latter with the “three books” bought from
Philolaos, and regards it as genuine, this does not seriously affect
the argument.
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