EARLY MAN IN THE NEW WORLD REVISED EDITION BY Kenneth Macgowan AND Joseph A. Hester, Jr. WITH DRAWINGS BY CAMPBELL GRANT _And these are ancient things._ CHRONICLES I, 4:22 PUBLISHED IN CO-OPERATION WITH THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY THE NATURAL HISTORY LIBRARY ANCHOR BOOKS DOUBLEDAY & COMPANY, INC. GARDEN CITY, NEW YORK The Natural History Library Edition, 1962 Copyright © 1962 by The American Museum of Natural History Copyright © 1950, 1962 by Kenneth Macgowan For permission to quote passages from their respective publications grateful acknowledgment is made to the following authors, publishers, and literary executors: J. B. Lippincott Company: Aleš Hrdlička, “Early Man in America: What Have the Bones to Say?” in _Early Man_, ed. George Grant MacCurdy (copyright, 1937, by The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia); The Macmillan Company: William B. Scott, _History of Land Mammals in the Western Hemisphere_, rev. ed. (copyright, 1937, by The American Philosophical Society); G. P. Putnam’s Sons: Earnest A. Hooton, _Apes, Men, and Morons_ (copyright, 1937, by G. P. Putnam’s Sons); Rinehart & Company, Inc.: Robert H. Lowie, _The History of Ethnological Theory_ (copyright, 1937, by Robert H. Lowie); Charles Scribner’s Sons: Roland B. Dixon, _The Racial History of Man_ (copyright, 1923, by Charles Scribner’s Sons) and _The Building of Cultures_ (copyright, 1928, by Charles Scribner’s Sons); Whittlesey House: Harold S. Gladwin, _Men Out of Asia_ (copyright, 1947, by McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.); University of Toronto Press: Earnest A. Hooton, “Racial Types in America and Their Relations to Old World Types” in _The American Aborigines_, ed. Diamond Jenness; Yale University Press: Earnest A. Hooton, _The Indians of Pecos Pueblo_ (copyright, 1930, by Yale University Press). _Printed in the United States of America_ TO GEORGE C. VAILLANT FOREWORD