A point with Eden-like chipping has been found in a neolithic site in
Siberia.[5] What does this mean? Obviously Sandia man or his forebears
came from Asia across Bering Strait, but too early to leave the Siberian
Eden behind him. Someone has been bold enough to suggest that the
descendants of the man who developed the Folsom point may have returned
to Siberia; after all, as George Gaylord Simpson has pointed out, a
bridge works both ways.[6] If Eden man was too late for the land-bridge
of the last glaciation, he still had the ice-bridge of winter. But “ice”
suggests a doubt. Would a hunter of the temperate High Plains be likely
to trek north through the chill of winter to deposit a spear point in
Siberia? Yet we know that traces of Eden, Plainview, and Folsom have
been found in Alaska. Were they left by summer transients fishing Cook
Inlet or hunting Alaskan jaguar around Fairbanks? It is safer, on the
whole, to ask where this type of early American came from than to ask
where he went.
[Illustration: _Left, a point with oblique chipping in the Eden
style, found near Lake Baikal, Siberia, in a neolithic culture,
compared with an Eden point from Colorado. Is the resemblance
accidental, or could Eden man have migrated to the Old World after
developing his characteristic style of flint knapping in the New?
The size of the Siberian point is not recorded. (The Eden point,
after Howard, 1935; the Siberian, after Okladnikov, 1938, and
Collins, 1943.)_]
The points of early man present a double puzzle. How did it happen that
the art of working flint was brought to higher perfection in the New
World during the Old Stone Age than it was in the Old World? And where
did these consummate flint knappers come from? The first question may
never be answered. The second presents interesting possibilities. They
revolve around the brief appearance of the Solutreans in Europe. Only a
great deal of very thorough excavation in Siberia will give us more than
provocative or provoking theories about the origins of the men who made
Sandia and Folsom points.
Was Our Early Man a Solutrean?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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