Brerewood’s reasoning was logic itself and his conclusion inescapable
compared with much of the theorizing of his day and much more that went
on for three hundred years after the discovery of America. In 1607 Fray
Gregorio Garcia published a book, _The Origin of the Indians of the New
World_, in which appeared these words:
The Indians proceed neither from one nation or people, nor have they
come from one part alone of the Old World, or by the same road, or at
the same time, in the same way, or for the same reasons; some have
probably descended from the Carthaginians, others from the Ten Lost
Tribes and other Israelites, others from the lost Atlantis, from the
Greeks, and Phoenicians, and still others from the Chinese, Tartars,
and other groups.[4]
For good measure, Fray García and his fellow theorists threw in men of
Ophir and Tarsus, old Spaniards, Romans, Japanese, Koreans, Egyptians,
Moors, Canary Islanders, Ethiopians, French, English, Irish, Germans,
Trojans, Danes, Frisians, and Norsemen—a veritable League of Nations.
Iconoclastic Voltaire would have none of this—and none of Eden, either:
Can it still be asked from whence came the men who people America? The
same question might be asked with regard to the Terra Australis. They
are much farther distant from the port which Columbus set out from,
than the Antilles. Men and beasts have been found in all parts of the
earth that are inhabitable. Who placed them there? We have already
answered He that caused the grass to grow in the fields; and it is no
more surprising to find men in America, than it is to find flies
there.[5]
The more or less scientific minds of the nineteenth and twentieth
centuries were no less prodigal in theory than the clerics and the
philosophers of the seventeenth and eighteenth. Sometime in the 1820’s
Lord Kingsborough, son of an Irish peer of great wealth, got it into his
head that the Lost Tribes of Israel were the ancestors of the Maya and
the Aztecs—the same idea that animated Joseph Smith and _The Book of
Mormon_; and in 1830—the very year that Smith’s American supplement to
the Bible appeared—Kingsborough began the publication of the nine
monumental and handsomely illustrated volumes, _Antiquities of Mexico_,
which cost him £25,000 and ultimately—like Smith—his life. Quite as
eccentric theories followed. The otherwise sound and observant George
Catlin thought the Mandan Indians the descendants of the Welsh. The
“lost continent” of Mu—the Atlantis of the Pacific—reared its ugly head.
Elliot Smith left the teaching of anatomy, and W. J. Perry cultural
anthropology and comparative religions, to bring from Egypt all the
culture of America—together with most of Eurasia’s and Africa’s—on the
backs of those indefatigable travelers of their invention, the Children
of the Sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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