Early Man Projectile Points in the SouthwestHonea, Kenneth
History
Early Man Projectile Points in the Southwest
Honea, Kenneth
Arrowheads; Indians of North America -- Implements; Indians of North America -- Southwest, New
Lake Mohave points are slender lanceolate in shape with the broadest
part above mid-section, about three-quarters up from the base. The upper
lateral edges are slightly rounded. The over-all impression one has of
these lower edges is that of a long tapering stem. Lake Mohave points
may be faintly shouldered. Average dimensions are: length about 4.0 to
7.5 cm., width at the broadest part 2.5 to 3.0 cm. Workmanship, though
well-achieved, is characterized by irregular initial flake scars,
probably produced by direct percussion. Basal thinning was achieved by
multi-directional flaking.
The estimated age range of Lake Mohave points is from about 7,000 to
9,000 years. It is probable this point type is related to similar types
of the Southwest.
RIO GRANDE POINTS
Rio Grande points were first defined in 1942 on the basis of surface
collections of lithic artifacts from the Upper Rio Grande Valley.
[Illustration: _Rio Grande_]
Rio Grande points are basically lanceolate in shape. Upper lateral edges
are straight to gently rounded. They are broadest slightly above
mid-section. Lower lateral edges are set off from the upper portion of
the point body by very small shoulders, so that this point must be
considered stemmed. Stem edges are consistently straight and taper
slightly to the base. The base is usually straight, less often it is
slightly rounded or shallowly concave. Average dimensions are: length
6.0 cm., shoulder width 2.8 cm., base width 1.8 cm. Some larger
specimens are known. Manufacture is by direct percussion. Initial flake
scars on point faces are irregular. Basal thinning was accomplished in
the main by multi-directional flaking. Stem edges may show secondary
percussion or pressure retouch. Stem edges are well smoothed; the base
may be slightly smoothed or not at all.
The age of Rio Grande points has not been definitely established nor
have associations with other early point types been ascertained. They
appear to be related to the Hell Gap and Lake Mohave types.
ESCOBAS POINTS
Escobas points, newly defined in this guide, were to all appearances
first discovered and described at Pecos Pueblo, southeast of Santa Fe,
New Mexico. Specimens excavated there evidently were collected by
inhabitants of the pueblos from nearby sites pre-dating the pueblo. This
point type is named after Escobas Peak, near Pecos.
[Illustration: _Escobas_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account