Two books were executed at Chartres in the fifteenth century, a _Missal_ in 1482 and a _Breviary_ in 1483, both for the use of that diocese. The printer was Jean du Pré of Paris. The first printers at Metz, Johannes Colini and Gerhardus de Novacivitate, who printed in 1482 an edition of the _Imitatio Christi_, used a very peculiar type of Gothic with a number of Roman capitals mixed with it, resembling that of Nicholas Götz at Cologne, and which, leaving Cologne in 1480, appeared at Treves in 1481. In 1499, Caspar Hochfeder came to Metz from Nuremberg. The earliest book with the name of Troyes in the colophon is a _Breviarium secundum usum ecclesiæ Trecensis_, of 25th September 1483. It was executed by Pierre le Rouge, who probably came over from Chablis for the purpose. In 1492, Guillaume le Rouge, who had before this printed at Chablis, set up the first permanent press in the town. Bréhant-Loudéac was the first town in Brittany where books were printed; and from 1484 to 1485 the two printers, Robin Foucquet and Jean Crès, issued ten books, all in French, in a ragged Gothic type. The first printers at Abbeville, Jean du Pré of Paris and Pierre Gérard, to judge by their books, were well-skilled workmen, for both the printing and illustrations are very fine. Their first book was an edition of the _Somme Rurale_, and it was followed by a splendid edition, in two volumes, of _La cité de Dieu_ of Augustine, a large folio with wonderful woodcuts. Their third work was _Le Triomphe des neuf Preux_; and this is the last book known to have been printed at Abbeville in the fifteenth century.