Early Printed BooksDuff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
Early Printed Books
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Incunabula -- Bibliography; Printing -- History -- Origin and antecedents
‘This highly valuable art was discovered first of all in Germany, at
Mentz on the Rhine. And it is a great honour to the German nation that
such ingenious men are found among them. And it took place about the
year of our Lord 1440; and from this time until the year 1450, the
art and what is connected with it was being investigated. And in the
year of our Lord 1450 it was a golden year [jubilee], and they began
to print, and the first book they printed was the Bible in Latin; it
was printed in a large letter, resembling the letter with which at
present missals are printed. Although the art [as has been said] was
discovered at Mentz, in the manner as it is now generally used, yet
the first prefiguration was found in Holland [the Netherlands], in
the _Donatuses_, which were printed there before that time. And from
these _Donatuses_ the beginning of the said art was taken, and it was
invented in a manner much more masterly and subtile than this, and
became more and more ingenious. One named Omnibonus wrote in a preface
to the book called _Quinctilianus_, and in some other books too, that
a Walloon from France, named Nicol. Jenson, discovered first of all
this masterly art; but that is untrue, for there are those still alive
who testify that books were printed at Venice before Nicol. Jenson
came there and began to cut and make letters. But the first inventor
of printing was a citizen of Mentz, born at Strasburg, and named
Junker Johan Gutenberg. From Mentz the art was introduced first of all
into Cologne, then into Strasburg, and afterwards into Venice. The
origin and progress of the art was told me verbally by the honourable
Master Ulrich Zell of Hanau, still printer at Cologne, anno 1499, and
by whom the said art came to Cologne.’
[27] _The Haarlem Legend_, by Dr. Van der Linde, translated by J. H.
Hessels. London, 1871, 8vo, p. 8.
This narrative, it will be seen, breaks down, if we examine its
accuracy strictly, in several places. To get over this apparent
difficulty, we are told that the compiler of the Chronicle took the
various parts of his statement from various sources. The statement that
printing was invented at Mainz, from Hartmann Schedel’s _Nuremberg
Chronicle_ of 1493; that from 1440 to 1450 it was being investigated,
is an addition of his own; that about 1450 people began to print,
and that the first book printed was the _Bible_ in Latin, was told
him by Ulric Zel, and so on. But evidence which on certain points is
inaccurate, cannot be implicitly trusted on other points; and since
it is impossible to trust absolutely the statement of the Chronicle,
we must seek information from the best source, that is, the earliest
productions of the press.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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