Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
The effect of the yearly and quarterly meetings’ suggestions was the
appointment of Samuel Briggs, William Lawrence, Jacob Jones, John
Robeson, Samuel Richards, and Daniel Maule to attend to the affairs of
education, “as may be opened in the wisdom of truth.”[730] This last may,
to our modern way of thinking, suggest rather a blind guidance, but not
so to the old time Friends. The report to the quarterly meeting in 1779
does not suggest that any progress has been made, as was desired, save in
respect to the masters employed in the schools.
... to attend the ensuing quarterly meeting at Philadelphia,
and report, that the ... answers are to be transmitted as
nearly our state. That some care has been taken to advise
such negroes who have been restored to freedom. That the
proposals respecting schools have been under consideration and
some essays made by employing masters who are Friends. That
small progress has been made as yet in laboring for the pious
education of the youth.[731]
[Sidenote: Preparatives visited]
[Sidenote: The demands of the yearly meeting]
The next step, as reported in 1781, was the appointment of Friends to
attend each of the preparative meetings and to do all possible “to spread
the concern” of schools and excite an attention thereunto. No visits
were as yet made to individual families, and the general feeling of
the meeting appeared to be that not much progress had been made.[732]
When reading these reports of the monthly meetings it is well to keep
in mind the chief things which the yearly meeting had desired, (1) _the
establishment of permanent school funds_, (2) _employment of Friends as
teachers_, (3) _houses and permanent lands, gardens and so forth to be
provided for the accommodation of the masters_, etc. With this in mind it
is easy to see that the report of the meetings might be rather faltering
even though they were in some manner supplied with the benefits of
education. In 1781 the quarterly meeting advised those still unsuccessful
in their attempts to meet the set standards “should be animated and
encouraged to give weighty attention to this important matter.”[733] The
only success achieved by Radnor, according to their own report, was in
the employment of Friends for school masters.[734] In 1786,
The important subjects ... relative to schools engages in
some degree the minds of Friends here but have little further
to mention at present saving that the teachers employed in
several schools appear to be those in religious profession with
Friends.[735]
[Sidenote: Purchase of ground proposed]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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