Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
ANN THORNTON 1757 Teaching poor children 3/ 2/ 9
[Sidenote: Number of poor and pay scholars stated]
[Sidenote: Indication of the system’s growth in the number of schools]
Immediately following the above report, another stated there were 38 in
the Latin School, 37 free scholars under Alexander Seaton, 17 (free)
under Joseph Stiles, 30 under Ann Thornton, and 30 (free) under Rebeckah
Burchall.[834] The slight discrepancy in the figures is not explained. A
later report of 1784 shows the following schools and the enrollment of
each. (1) Proud, (_Latin_), number not given; Todd, (_English_), 88 on
the list; Isaac Weaver, 28; William Brown, 29 girls; Sarah Lancaster, 64;
Mary Harry, 15 or 16; Joseph Clarke, about 30; Mrs. Clarke, 15 or 16 boys
and girls; Ann Marsh, about 50 boys and girls; Mary McDonnell, 15 young
children.[835] From this it seems that the only two schools which have
increased considerably in number are the Latin and English, both of which
employed ushers or assistants.[836] The chief indication of the system’s
growth is the increase from five or six schools to at least ten. The
approximate number of children recorded as having attended the schools
under the overseers from 1712 to 1770 was 720.[837]
[Sidenote: Children sent from home to attend school]
Children were frequently sent away from home to attend school, due to a
lack of adequate facilities near at hand. The following letter, from an
anxious mother, is a very interesting commentary on the attitude taken by
the less educated toward the propriety of spending time for education.
Though impolite to read private letters, it may be pardoned in this case.
The 20 of December, 1702.
Dear Brother:
The few liens comes to salute thee and fore prisila which I
hope are in helth as blessed be the God of all our mersies I am
at this writing. I long to hear from you both and how prisila
likes being at scool and how the like her and whether she
thinks that shee will lern anything worth her while to be kept
at cool here. I have sent her some thred to knit me too pares
of golves and herself on if there be anough for to mak so much
if not one for me and one for her. bid her be a good gerl and
larn well and then I shall love her. if Abraham Antone have
brought ... purchas me twenty pound and send it me if thou can
by some opportunity in so doing thou wilt much oblige thy most
affectionate sister
Abigail ⸺.[838]
A fairly good mental picture of the school, and the atmosphere pervading
it, is obtained from a perusal of the list of rules which were adopted
both for the guidance of the masters and the observance of the pupils. We
cannot gain much from a discussion since they are self-explanatory, hence
there is submitted a concise digest of those issued for the masters and
mistresses in the several schools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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