Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[Sidenote: Rules for the government of schools summarized]
1. All pupils must be at school promptly.
2. No one shall be absent without a permit from parents.
3. Strict obedience to the monitor is demanded, but if there is a real
grievance, complaint may be made to the master.
4. Be orderly in coming to and leaving school.
5. Use the plain language to all persons; be civil to all.
6. To avoid, in hours of leisure, all “ranting games” and quarrelling
with one another.
7. Shall not play or keep company with rude boys of the town, but play
with own school fellows.
8. They shall come to school on 5th day prepared to go to the regular
meeting.[839]
The rules above, which, if all followed, one must admit would have made
an almost model school so far as behavior was concerned, were shortly
thereafter expanded a little to meet the needs of the Latin and English
schools. Those rules, however, were more concerned with the curriculum
and part of method, and were doubtless a guide for the instructors more
than to be followed by the pupils. They will receive attention in the
next few pages in the discussion of the curriculum. We shall however be
interested at this juncture to read the rules adopted by Robert Proud,
schoolmaster and historian, for the government of the Latin School, in
which he was the head master for many years. They are very similar to
those already noted, though drawn up by Proud for his school alone.
[Sidenote: Rules adopted by Robert Proud while master of the Latin School]
Orders and Directions In the School
Reverentia Jehovae Caput Scientiae
The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.
1. Duty in attending.
Fail not to be present in school precisely at or before the
time appointed for learning, being clean and decent; except
sufficient reason require thy absense; in which case, on thy
first returning ... before the master, immediately inform him
thereof to his satisfaction.
2. On entering, remaining in and departing from school, having
taken thy appointed seat, with as little noise and disturbance
as may be, move not therefrom, to that of another during the
time of learning without absolute necessity and then, very
seldom; nor go out of the school without the master’s leave or
knowledge. And observe the same silently and orderly behavior,
in thy departing from the school, as in thy entering it.
3. How to behave and study in the School.
Be always silent, in School or during the time of thy studies,
so as to be heard, neither in voice, nor otherwise, as little
as possible; except in writing or speaking to the Master or
Teacher; and discourse not with thy Schoolfellows during
the hours of study, without the Master’s permission; unless
in asking, or giving information relating to thine or their
learning; and even then observe to whisper, or speak as low as
possible to be heard by him, who is next thee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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