Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
We are glad to hear that care is taken in some places,
according to former advices, for the providing of schoolmasters
and mistresses who are faithful Friends to instruct Friends’
children in such method as Truth allows. And we desire that
Friends may go on in the care to provide such education and
schools, for the advantage of their children and posterity.[59]
More specific instructions follow in 1695.
[Sidenote: 1695]
And it is desired ... to take special care for the good
education and order of Friends’ children in God’s holy fear,
... and also to see that schools and schoolmasters who are
faithful Friends, and well qualified, be placed and encouraged
in all counties, cities and great towns, or places where they
may be needed; and that such schoolmasters, as much as may
be, sometimes correspond with one another for their help and
improvement in such good and easy methods as are agreeable to
the Truth and the children’s advantage and benefit; and that
care be taken that poor Friends’ children may freely partake of
such education, in order to apprenticeship.[60]
At a much later date, 1745, very similar instructions are found among
those issued.
[Sidenote: and 1745]
And, dear Friends, though frequently and repeated advices have
been given from this meeting, respective of the education of
our youth in sobriety, godliness and Christian virtues; yet,
this being a matter of very great moment for the welfare of
the present and future generations, we think it our incumbent
duty again to recommend an especial care therein.... We also
recommend to schoolmasters and mistresses, to educate the
children committed to their charge, in the frequent reading
of those sacred writings and such other good books as tend to
their instruction in true Christianity; whereby their minds
are in danger of being corrupted and led aside from the way of
truth and holiness.[61]
A casual reading of the above statements, or any of numerous others like
them, will suffice to point out to what great extent they are similar
to the statements of Fox and other Quakers who were interested in
education.[62] For convenience, the content of these extracts from the
yearly meeting minutes may be summarized in something like the following:
1. To educate morally, according to Friends’ standards.
2. To train the individual in some practical employment.
[Sidenote: A summary of important points in the extracts]
They are accompanied by:
1. Select schools.
2. Teachers of approved morality.
3. Selected subject matter.
4. Apprenticeship training.
5. Schools to be in all communities, the stronger assisting the
weaker.[63]
[Sidenote: Exemplified in schools set up]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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