Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
It is difficult to understand how any communication of this nature could
have force in a situation that seemed to demand something in the way
of command. But when it is recalled with what persistence such advices
were given, and again repeated in the appropriate meetings, and that
they were received by the monthly and preparative meetings very much as
dutiful children would listen to the advice of father or mother, then the
influence exerted by them does not seem so strange.
[Sidenote: Reports made to yearly meeting concerning slaves]
Moreover, there is ample evidence in the reports of various meetings at
all times that the advices of the yearly meeting were being followed
with considerable success. Philadelphia reported (1756) that they knew
of no Friends who had been concerned in importing Negroes or other
slaves.[1174] By 1772 the yearly meeting reported by way of letter that,
due to the discouragement of the practice of slaveholding on the part
of Friends in the colonies, it had greatly diminished in some parts,
and in others disappeared almost altogether, as was true in the case of
Pennsylvania.[1175] For the sake of more complete illustration of the
type of expression issued, the following is quoted more at length.
[Sidenote: Warning of 1758 against being concerned with slaves]
We fervently warn all in profession with us that they be
careful to avoid being in any way concerned in reaping the
unrighteous profits arising from the iniquitous practice of
dealing in Negroes and other slaves; whereby in the original
purchase one man selleth another, as he doth the beast that
perisheth, without any better pretension to a property in him
than that of superior force; in direct violation of the gospel
rule, which teaches all to do as they would be done by and to
do good to all; being the reverse of that covetous disposition,
which furnishes encouragement to those poor ignorant people to
perpetuate their savage wars, in order to supply the demands
of this unnatural traffic, whereby great numbers of mankind,
free by nature, are subjected to inextricable bondage; and
which hath often been observed to fill their possessors with
haughtiness, tyranny, luxury, and barbarity, corrupting the
minds and debasing the morals of their children, to the
unspeakable prejudice of religion and virtue, and the exclusion
of that holy spirit of universal love, meekness, and charity,
which is the unchangeable nature, and the glory of true
Christianity. 1758.[1176]
[Sidenote: Freedom had to come before their education]
[Sidenote: Local meetings persistent in their investigation of slave
conditions]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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