Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
He goes on after his usual manner saying, I inveigh against all
human learning that has been made use of any ways in Theology;
but where he finds this asserted I know not, whether the words
he would declare it from, to wit: that man hath rendered the
plain and naked truth obscure and mysterious by his wisdom,
will bear such a consequence is left to the reader’s judgment.
But he thinks he has found out our secret design of being
against learning and schools of learning, which is neither our
affirmation nor our principle, but his own false supposition.
We would, saith he, have all those banished, that we might more
easily prevail with our errors. But methinks the man should
be more wary in venting his own false imaginations, unless he
would bring some ground for them; for his assertion is so far
untrue, that if he had been rightly informed, he might have
known that we have set up schools of learning for teaching of
the languages and other needful arts and sciences,[86] and
that we never denied its usefulness; only we denied it be a
qualification absolutely necessary for a minister, in which
case alone we have opposed its necessity.[87]
[Sidenote: Benezet’s early life and education]
Another character of very great importance in this connection is
Anthony Benezet. Born, 1713, at St. Quentin in France, of “an ancient
and respectable family” he spent his early years in France and then in
Holland, whither his father had fled for refuge.[88] A few months were
spent in Rotterdam and the family then moved to London where the father
entered into the mercantile business and retrieved to some extent his
fallen fortunes. This enabled him to give Anthony sufficient education
to qualify him for that business, for which, however, he seemed to evince
but little taste. Being of a very religious nature, he became a member
of Friends at about fourteen years of age, and in that society found the
field of his whole life’s activity, which was chiefly educational.[89]
Considerable space will be devoted to his work in respect to the
education of Negroes, so that will be entirely omitted in this place.[90]
He was a voluminous writer, producing chiefly tracts and letters, and
a great majority of these have a definite educational bearing. Because
of the great number of them it is impossible really to do them justice,
but an attempt will be made to state a few brief theses for which he
unchangingly stands.
[Sidenote: Education a function of government, but often neglected as
such; hence individual effort necessary]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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