Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
To the Society at large we would put forward this view that the
principles urged above are deserving of careful consideration
in making any forward move. The quality of the teaching given
in our schools is in a measure in the hands of Friends; they
have raised admirable buildings in many places—these are a
small matter compared with the character of the staff. The
freedom of the teacher, which is an indispensable condition of
excellence is a gift they can grant or withhold. And that we
who are responsible for the term of school life may have the
best chance and the best reward, we would press upon Friends
the need of laying foundations and awakening interest in the
days of childhood, and of turning to best account the powers of
those who go forth from our schools.[123]
SUMMARY
[Sidenote: Summary of Cox’s position]
This chapter treats of the attitude of Friends towards education. At
the beginning there is presented a criticism of S. H. Cox, which is a
concrete example of the type of criticism referred to in these pages.
Following this there are presented the educational views of several
Friends,—Penn, Barclay, Benezet, Woolman, Whitehead, Crouch, Tuke, and
Thomas Budd, in order that the reader may judge of the truth or error
presented in the criticism. The chief points made in Cox’s criticism are:
(1) hostility of the Quaker system to classical education, (2) general
hostility of the Friends to colleges and seminaries of learning, and (3)
that the “light within” was sufficient without any education.
[Sidenote: Summary of points maintained by certain Quaker leaders]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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