Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania — John Shaqi
Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
On “11th month, 9th, 1682,” the Friends met and enacted business relating
chiefly to the sick, a meeting house, purchase of books and such other
details of importance, but made no reference to schools or the education
of youth.[144] This remained true for all meetings till 1689,[145] the
chief part of business in the meantime having to do with either (1)
strictly religious affairs or (2) raising money for the poor and the
orphans. The absence of any remarks or any plans for schools from 1682
to 1689 is more easily understood when it is recalled that the school
under Enock Flower was set up in 1683.[146] There is no evidence to prove
definitely that Flower continued as schoolmaster during the whole of
this time, but (1) the absence of any record of change, (2) no record
of schools kept by the Friends Meeting, (3) the fact that he was a
teacher of long experience (twenty years) and probably as satisfactory
as any to be found, and (4) the absence of keen competition on the part
of neighboring places to draw him away, would lead one to believe it
probable that he remained there for the greater part of the period at
least.
In 1689 Friends determined to establish a school, designed to meet the
demands of rich and of poor,[147] which does not seem at all strange
since they were known to have been supporting their poor and the orphans
by subscriptions since their first establishment.[148] The transaction
of the business relating thereto was performed in the monthly meeting
and referred to the quarterly meeting (higher) for its approval. The
following extract from the records of the meeting gives the result of
their decision:
[Sidenote: Friends school set up under Geo. Keith]
Friends being to encourage a school in this town, and in order
hereunto they have agreed with George Keith to assure him a
certain salary of 50 pounds per year to be paid quarterly,
with house rent, convenient for his family and school, with
the profit of his school for one year, and for two years more
to make his school worth to him 120 pounds per year, if he
shall think fit to stay in this place, the said George also
promiseth to teach the poor (which are not of ability to pay)
for nothing. The abovesaid Keith having heard the proposals
of Friends, readily assented and agreed thereto, his salary
beginning from the time school begins. It is agreed that it
be also mentioned to the next Quarterly Meeting for their
concurrence with the same, as also agreed that Anthony Morris
give notice to the several monthly meetings in this county.[149]
[Sidenote: A larger school needed]
[Sidenote: Makin hired as usher]
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