Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania — John Shaqi
Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
_First_, in regard to moral and religious instruction, it seems hardly
necessary to do more than state simply that he did urge moral education
at all times. His whole life being permeated with the desire to propagate
his newly founded society, it certainly is to be expected that he would
recommend and insist on instruction of that nature. If proof be desired,
however, it may be found in statements made from time to time, which
are quoted below. The system of moral education based on the utterances
of Fox was chiefly a prohibitory one, and it might well be questioned
whether the result would not be passive rather than active virtues.
[Sidenote: Prohibitions, moral, social and educational]
... in warning such as kept public houses for entertainment,
that they should not let people have more drink than would do
them good; and in testifying against their wakes and feasts,
May games, sports, plays and shows, which trained up people to
vanity and looseness and led them from the fear of God: ...
in fairs also, and in markets I was made to declare against
their deceitful merchandise, cheating and cozening; warning
all to deal justly, to speak the truth, to let their yea be
yea and their nay be nay: ... I was moved also to cry against
all sorts of music, and against the mountebanks playing tricks
on their stages, for they burdened the pure life and stained
the people’s mind to vanity. I was much exercised, too, with
schoolmasters and schoolmistresses, warning them to teach their
children sobriety in the fear of the Lord, that they might not
be nursed and trained up in lightness, vanity and wantonness.
Likewise I was made to warn masters and mistresses, fathers and
mothers in private families, to take care that their children
and servants might be trained up in the fear of the Lord; and
that they themselves should be therein examples and patterns of
sobriety and virtue to them.[26]
I was to bring them off from all the world’s fellowship and
prayings and singings, which stood in forms without power:
...[27]
[Sidenote: Kept prominent place in the church]
These prohibitions and many others that were enunciated from time to time
in his speaking and writing, were to be in time a part of the discipline
of the organization, and were as religiously imposed on all members as
the ardor of the meeting and the difficulty of the task would permit. The
cases coming up before the monthly meetings for discipline are largely
composed of infringements of the regulations, which grew out of Fox’s
recommendations. These are, without question, of very ascetic nature.
One instance which illustrates the incorporation of these ideals in the
discipline of the organization may be cited in this connection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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