Early Quaker education in PennsylvaniaWoody, Thomas
History
Early Quaker education in Pennsylvania
Woody, Thomas
Education -- Pennsylvania -- History; Society of Friends -- Education -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
This meeting taking into consideration the several matters
recommended in the extracts ... respecting the education of
the youth and their school tuition, are of the opinion that
a reappointment on those important subjects is necessary;
wherefore, Woolston J. Paxson, W. Blakeley, J. Watson and
R. Hartshorne are appointed as committee to those services,
and they are desired to closely attend thereto in order that
the present and former advices may be carried as fully into
execution as possible.[395]
[Sidenote: Activities of the committee not effective]
In 1785 this committee reported that visits had been made to families
in the interests of education but that little was effected.[396] The
committee was released and the consideration of education left to the
next meeting,[397] at which a new committee of three was appointed.
This one, so far as their record goes, was neither more active nor more
successful than the others. In 1788 they report “nothing much has been
done in respect to schools since last year,” which report was sent to
the yearly meeting.[398] The record is not complete to the end of the
century, but for the period considered does not offer any evidence of
more than passing educational interest and activity. Nothing unusual
is to be noted in the finance and support of the school at Middletown.
Mention was made of Harker’s will, which, it seems, was the first legacy
left to its benefit.[399]
[Sidenote: Care of poor orphan; apprenticing]
The attention of the meeting was early given to the care of the orphans
and the poor, and especially to their satisfactory placement among people
as apprentices. The following from the records for 1699 will serve for
illustration.
It is agreed and concluded upon by this meeting that the
meeting take care of all Friends children that are left as
orphans and unsettled, to inspect and see that all such be
taken care of and settled in the best and suitablest manner
according to their capacity, that thereby they may discharge
their duty and all such be eased by taking such due care....
[Sidenote: Buckingham]
[Sidenote: Apprentices; care in their certification]
The attention of Buckingham Meeting was also turned toward the education
of apprentices, and careful scrutiny given those who removed to
apprentice themselves elsewhere, as also those who removed to Buckingham
Meeting. In 1764 Mahlon Michener, son of John, removed his certificate
to Philadelphia, “having been placed as apprentice” in the vicinity of
that meeting.[400] John Parry, minor, an apprentice to Thomas Fell,
blacksmith, produced a certificate in Abington Monthly,[401] which was
accepted and also that of Isaac Gommere from the same place.[402] The
poor were provided for by the legacy left for that purpose by John
Holcomb in 1749.[403] Whether this might, a part of it, have been spent
for schooling is not known.
[Sidenote: Harker legacy for a free school]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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