Early Renaissance Architecture in England: A Historical & Descriptive Account of the Tudor, Elizabethan, & Jacobean Periods, 1500-1625Gotch, J. Alfred (John Alfred)
History
Early Renaissance Architecture in England: A Historical & Descriptive Account of the Tudor, Elizabethan, & Jacobean Periods, 1500-1625
Another novelty appears in the shape of the four
cherubs poised at each corner of the tomb; they have no niches or
other architectural background; they are detached pieces of sculpture,
self-reliant; their purpose, which they no longer fulfil, was to hold
banners, but these have long disappeared.
[1] Britton's _Architectural Antiquities_, Vol. II.
[2] _Archæological Journal_, 1894, "On the work of Florentine Sculptors
in England," by Alfred Higgins, F.S.A.
[Illustration: 3.--HENRY VII.'S TOMB. DETAIL.]
[Illustration: 4.--TOMB OF JOHN HARRINGTON (D. 1524), EXTON CHURCH,
RUTLAND.]
[Illustration: 5.--TOMB OF THOMAS CAVE (D. 1558), STANFORD CHURCH,
NORTHAMPTONSHIRE.]
[Illustration: 6.--TOMB OF THOMAS CAVE (D. 1558). END PANEL.]
[Illustration: 7.--TOMB OF SIR GEORGE VERNON (D. 1567), BAKEWELL
CHURCH, DERBYSHIRE.]
The change of idea is complete, but it is a change that never took
hold of English craftsmen. They adopted the circular wreaths and the
arabesqued pilasters, and so far as those features are concerned
we see in this tomb the prototype of many that followed after. But
the figures in action do not appear again. English tradition was too
strong for the Italian influence to overcome it, and the principal way
in which it was affected was that the panels became frequently divided
by pilasters instead of by moulded members; and that the angels, which
had hitherto been solitary and devout, took on the attitude of heraldic
supporters, and assumed a more mundane appearance, or endeavoured to
imitate the amorini of Italian craftsmen--an effort for which they
were, as a rule, too elderly.
[Illustration: PLATE II.HENRY VII.'S TOMB IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY.
SOUTH SIDE (1516).]
[Illustration: 8.--TOMB OF SIR THOMAS ANDREW (D. 1563), CHARWELTON
CHURCH, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE.]
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